_STP_1232-1994.pdf

STP 1232 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Testing Jeffery R.Kearns and Brenda J.Little,Editors ASTM Publication Code Number(PCN)04-012320-27 ASTM 1916 Race Street Philadelphia,PA 19103 Printed in the U.S.A.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Microbiologically influenced corrosion testing/Jeffery R.Kearns and Brenda J.Little,editors.cm.-(ASTM special technical publication;1232)Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 0-8031-1892-9 1.Microbiologically influenced corrosion.2.Materials-Microbiology.I.Kearns,Jeffery R.,1956-II.Little,Brenda J.,1945-III.Series.TA418.74.M543 1994 620.1 1223-dc20 94-5900 CIP Copyright?9 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS,Philadelphia,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use,or the internal or personal use of specific clients,is granted by the AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS for users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center(CCC)Transactional Reporting Service,provided that the base fee of$2.50 per copy,plus$0.50 per page is paid directly to CCC,222 Rosewood Dr.,Danvers,MA 01923;Phone:(508)750-8400;Fax:(508)750-4744.For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by CCC,a separate system of payment has been arranged.The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Service is 0-8031-1892-9/94$2.50+.50.Peer Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by three peer reviewers.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM Committee on Publications.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of these peer reviewers.The ASTM Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution to time and effort on behalf of ASTM.Printed in Fredericksburg,VA April 1994 Foreword The symposium on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Testing was presented at Miami,Florida on 16-17 Nov.1992.ASTM Committee G-1 on Corrosion of Metals spon-sored the symposium.Jeffery R.Kearns,Allegheny Ludlum Corporation,and Brenda J.Little,Naval Research Laboratory,served as co-chairs for the symposium and were co-editors of the resulting publication.Contents Overview viii KEYNOTE ADDRESS Advances in MIC Testing-BRENDA J.LITFLE AND PATRICIA A.WAGNER ELECTROCHEMICAL METHODS The Use of Field Tests and Electrochemical Noise to Define Conditions for Accelerated Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion(MIC)Testing-ALEX M.BRENNENSTUHL AND TRACEY S.GENDRON Producing Rapid Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria(SRB)-lnfluenced Corrosion in the Laboratory-BARBARA J.WEBSTER AND ROGER C.NEWMAN Electrochemical Techniques for Detection of Localized Corrosion Phenomena-FLORIAN MANSFELD AND HONG XIAO Spatial Distribution of pH at Mild Steel Surfaces Using an Iridium Oxide Microelectrode-ZBXGNIEW LEWANDOWSKI,THOMAS FUNK,FRANK ROE,AND BRENDA J.LITTLE Review of Effects of Biofilms on the Probability of Localized Corrosion of Stainless Steels in Seawater-GABRIELE SALVAGO,GIORGIO TACCANI,AND GABRIELE FUMAGALLI 15 28 42 61 70 ON-LINE MONITORING METHODS DEVELOPMENTS IN ON-LINE FOULING AND CORROSION SURVEILLANCE-PATRICK S.N.STOKES,MICHAEL A.WINTERS,PATRICIA O.ZUNIGA,AND DAVID J.SCHLOTTENMIER The Characterization of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria In Heavy Oil Waterflood OperationS-THOMAS R.JACK,ED ROGOZ,B.BRAMHILL,AND PIERRE R.ROBERGE 99 108 An Electrochemical Method for On-Line Monitoring of Biofilm Activity In Cooling Water using the BIoGEORGE Probe-GEORGE J.LICINA,GEORGE NEKOKSA,AND ROBERT L.HOWARD Monitoring Biocorrosion and Biofiims In Industrial Waters:A Practical ApproachHECTOR A.VIDELA,F.BIANCHI,M.M.S.FREITAS,C.G.CANALES,AND J.F.WILKES 118 128 SURFACE ANALYSIS Spectroscopic Study of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria-Metal Ion Interactions Related to Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion(MIC)-CLIVE R.CLAON,GARY P.HALADA,JEFFERY R.KEARNS,JEFFREY B.GILLOW,AND A.J.FRANCIS Surface Analytical Techniques for Microbiologicaily Influenced Corrosion-A Review-PATRICIA A.WAGNER AND RICHARD I.RAY 141 153 SRB CHARACTERIZATION Thermodynamic Prediction of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion(MIC)by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria(SRB)-MICHAEL B.MCNEIL AND A.L.ODOM 173 Sulfur Isotope Fractinnation in Sulfide Corrosion Products as an Indicator for micrubiologically Influenced Corrosion(MIC)-BRENDA J.LITTLE,PATRICIA A.WAGNER,AND JOANNE JONES-MEEHAN 180 Application of Reverse Sample Genome Probing to the Identification of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria-GERRIT VOORDOUW,THOMAS R.JACK,JULIA M.FOGHT,PHILLIP M.FEDORAK AND DONALD W.S.WESTLAKE 188 NoN-METALLICS Simulation of Microbiologically and Chemically Influenced Corrosion of Natural Sandstone-RE