2023届陕西省西安市高考英语二模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands. —It is time that you ________ a picture for me. A．have taken; took B．took; should take C．took; will take D．will take; have taken 2．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing. A．end up B．take up C．lead to D．stick to 3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 4．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection. A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out 5．I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I______my mind. A．change B．have changed C．had changed D．would change 6．________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift. A．In spite of B．Except for C．But for D．Instead of 7．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ? ---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons. A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing 8．Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her! A．so B．such C．how D．what 9．I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough. A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift 10．After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since. A．would worked B．had worked C．worked D．has worked 11．His advice made me happy, but ____others angry. A．making B．to make C．/ D．make 12．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 13．－Did Tom go back late last night? —No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home. A．when B．after C．until D．that 14．The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. A．that B．one C．the one D．those 15．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _____ she stopped working because of ill health. A．that B．when C．where D．which 16．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. --Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night. A．But B．Since C．And D．For 17．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five. A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution 18．________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise． A．To witness B．Being witnessed C．Witnessed D．Having witnessed 19．—When ______ leave for Japan? —When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” A．they will, will they B．will they, they will C．they will, they will D．will they, will they 20．— Tony, you seem in high spirits. —________ We won the match 4-1. A．Guess what? B．Oh, come on! C．So what? D．No wonder. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） “OK，'I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. "What's going on with you and your friend J. ？”J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp-a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer? Now. she's the one on the outs and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long. “She's fond of giving orders," Lucy complained. "She's turning everyone against me. She's mean. And she's fat. "“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm. "What did you just say？” “She's fat. ”Lucy mumbled（含糊地说）. ”We're going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold. "We're going to discuss this. "And up we went. I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day we'd have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（取笑），but in all of my imaginings（想象的情况），it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat. My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her. "How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault？” I began. "She could stop eating so much，" Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years. “it's not always that easy，”I said. "Everyone's different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth，and then closed it. Should I tell her that，in teasing a woman's weight，she's joined the long tradition of critics？Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented