北京丰台区北京第十二中学2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi. A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what D．when; which 2．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A．Occupying B．Being occupied C．Occupied D．Having occupied 3．Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society． A．what B．in what C．which D．in which 4．— You've got your flat furnished, haven't you? — Yes, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A．will buy B．have bought C．had bought D．bought 5．I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life. A．has been stricken B．were stricken C．had been D．would be 6．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius. ---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem? A．Far from it B．Sounds good C．By all means D．It's out of question 7．— How would you like your tea? — _____. A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．Idon’tliketea 8．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers. A．Winning B．Won C．Having won D．To win 9．__will I give up. I believe I can manage it. A．At once B．At no time C．Right now D．The instant 10．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone. A．do B．to do C．being done D．done 11．—Have you seen Jiang Wen’s movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently? —Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre. A．had enjoyed B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．was enjoying 12．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shall C．can D．should 13．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year. A．set B．has set C．is setting D．has been setting 14．The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead, A．evaluate B．innovate C．anticipate D．regulate 15．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________. — Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out. A．domestic B．energetic C．dynamic D．enthusiastic 16．—What has made him in such high spirits recently? —_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam. A．Being praised B．Praised C．Having praised D．To praise 17．－Did Tom go back late last night? —No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home. A．when B．after C．until D．that 18．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A．nothing B．anything C．none D．any 19．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 20．The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home. A．it B．that C．which D．what 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)—is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution. Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors' words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money. The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently. That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs. The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the