云桂川黔四省区名校2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．--It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest. --But hiking alone in the forest ______ be very dangerous. A．can B．must C．shall D．will 2．The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A．had known B．knew C．have known D．know 3．________ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though 4．— Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. — ________. A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not 5．The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A．Turning B．Turned C．Turn D．To turn 6．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now? -- Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A．Will you be doing B．Should you be doing C．Shouldn't you be doing D．Couldn’t you be doing 7．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing 8．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since 9．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago. A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred 10．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues. A．one B．ones C．that D．those 11．What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory. A．since B．while C．after D．until 12．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents. A．should B．must C．shall D．can 13．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential. A．accelerate B．innovate C．differentiate D．compile 14．When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______? A．aren't you B．don't you C．do you D．are you 15．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role. A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which 16．During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _______ through. A．it B．them C．that D．those 17．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me? ---No problem. A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat 18．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you. ---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow. A．now that B．as soon as C．every time D．as long as 19．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made. A．Ignored B．Ignoring C．To ignore D．Having ignored 20．My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons. A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits. Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none. But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind. First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said, Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (