2023届红河市重点中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____；people are still looking for other possible solutions. A．unchallenged B．relevant C．controversial D．contradictory 2．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. —__________. I can manage without you. A．Forget it B．Of course C．It depends D．I’m afraid not 3．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them. A．without B．besides C．by D．for 4．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond. A．that B．where C．which D．who 5．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 6．Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions. A．track B．trend C．channel D．lane 7．When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress ______ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered. A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke through 8．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. A．vital B．available C．specific D．similar 9．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background. A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated 10．This January will be very precious for us by which time we ________ reviewing Senior Book I. A．will finish B．will have finished C．have finished D．will be finished 11．Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models. A．whose B．who C．where D．which 12．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time! —How I wish I could stop the train ________ it. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 13．—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now. —_______. A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．Congratulations C．Oh, I’m glad to hear that D．It’s my pleasure 14．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat. A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore 15．A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________ wheelchair-bound people to walk again. A．extremely B．previously C．actually D．eventually 16．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way. —________. I’ve had enough of your excuses. A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense 17．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March. A．that B．what C．where D．how 18．World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that ________ against hunger and that still needs to be made. A．is made B．was made C．has been made D．will be made 19．It's great that all the visitors who   on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trapped C．had trapped D．had been trapped 20．--- The free gift doesn’t look good. --- _____, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it. A．No doubt B．No offence C．No problem D．No way 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook-like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs (对生拇指). The brown-headed spider monkey has a prehensile (缠绕性的) tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds，leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren’t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees. The brown-headed spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers, backs. All brown-headed spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears. Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus (属) name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don’t have thumbs. Hunting the brown-headed spider monkey is now barred in Ec