云南省西畴县二中2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can ________it. A．compare B．match C．produce D．win 2．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. A．vital B．available C．specific D．similar 3．—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time. — ____________. You’ll surely make it. A．Don’t put on airs B．Give me a break C．Don’t get on my nerve D．Hang in there 4．The toughest thing about success is ________ you have to keep on being a success. A．why B．when C．what D．that 5．________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us. A．Which B．What C．That D．How 6．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic! ---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too. A．get B．got C．had got D．would get 7．一Did you forget your promise, dear? 一 I have finished my homework on time, mom. A．Excuse me. B．Surely. C．Why not? D．How could I? 8．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain. A．had registered B．have registered C．registered D．were registered 9．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time. A．had not kept B．will not keep C．would not have kept D．have not kept 10．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 11．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken 12．--- I’m afraid the company will not hire me. --- Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. ______________ A．It'll be no sweat. B．All good things come to an end. C．Words pay no debts. D．Don't give me any jaw. 13．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence. ---It’s typical of him to be sensitive. A．should have been B．must have been C．might have been D．can have been 14．一Which T—shirt do you like best? 一 ．They are both out of fashion and expensive． A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both 15．Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well. A．turn to B．relate to C．lead to D．attend to 16．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A．unless B．until C．once D．if 17．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found 18．American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd. A．stood B．gave C．scored D．made 19．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond. A．which B．in which C．of which D．when 20．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? --- There are gas stations at________end of the block． A．both B．neither C．either D．all 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family. Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job’ or ‘You’re smart’ be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break. If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework — “I’m supposed to be smart. Why can’t I do this?” Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds children’s confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are you proud of me?” They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes. Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child’s behavior. The message is clear — I approve of you when you … and I do not approve of you when you … Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child’s c