2023年高考英语《实用高中英语用法详解词典》下.docx

实用高中英语用法详解词典(下) M machine[mE5Fi:n] n.1.[C]机器，机械：Many new machines have been imported. 进口了许多新机器。 2.[C]领导机关；机构：the machine of government 政府机关 machinery[mE5Fi:nErI] n.机器；机械：The machinery in the factory consists of several different kinds of machines. 工厂里的机械设备包括许多种不同的机器。 【用法】machinery 是集合名词，表示机器的总称，不可数，且没有复数形式。 mad[mAd] adj.1.发疯的，精神失常的；由于疯狂的：This noise will send me mad.这吵声会使我发疯。 2. 疯狂的；不顾危险的：a mad plan冒险的方案 3.(常与with, at连用)生气的；愤怒的：The director got mad at me because I forgot my lines. 导演对我很生气，因为我忘了台词。4. 极快活的：He was mad with joy. 他欣喜假设狂。5. 狂热的；着迷的：He’s mad on computer games at the moment. 他正沉迷于游戏。6. 患狂犬病的(狗)：a mad dog 狂犬◆be mad about sth 对…极感兴趣(着迷)：They’re made about football. 他们狂迷足球。/ drive [send] sb mad 使某人发疯 / go [run] mad发怒，发疯 / like mad 疯狂地，猛烈地，拼命地 madam, madame[5mAdEm] n.1.夫人，女士：Can I help you, madam 女士，我能帮您什么忙吗？2. (Madam)用于公函的开头，以称呼不知姓名的妇女：Dear Madam 敬启者 【用法】madame 表示对已婚或未婚妇女的尊称；对男性的尊称，通常用 sir，它们均不与姓或姓名连用。 magazine[mA^E5zi:n] n. 1.[C]杂志：How often does this magazine come out 这本杂志隔多久出版一次？2. [C]弹药库：a powder magazine 火药库 magic[5mAdVIk] n. 1. [U]魔法；巫术：Some people still believe in magic. 有些人仍然相信魔法。2. [U]魅力；魔力：magic of music音乐的魅力 adj.1.魔术的：a magic spell 摩法咒语 / She has a magic touch. She puts everything right. 她的手巧得像有魔术，什么东西一摸就得。 2.有魅力的；极好的，美妙的：The way she sings is absolutely magic. 他的歌唱技巧真是妙不可言。 magnificent[mA^5nIfIsEnt] adj.壮丽的，宽宏的；极好的：The magnificent scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. 瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。 maid[meId] n.1.[C]女仆，侍女：Ask the hour maid servant to keep up the house. 叫那个女钟点工清扫房子。2. [C]少女，未婚女子 mail[meIl] n.1.[U]邮政；邮件：We got loads of mail this morning. 今天上午我们收到了大量邮件。/ special delivery mail 快递邮件 / The mail arrived late today. 邮件今天来晚了。2.邮轮：the Irish Mail爱尔兰号邮轮v.(美)邮寄：I mailed the little two days ago. 我两天前寄出了那封信。 mailbox[5meil7bRks] n. [C]邮筒；邮箱：There is a mailbox just down the street. 沿这条街下去有一个信箱。 main[meIn] adj. 主要的；最重要的；最大的：a busy main road 繁忙的大路 / Here are the main events in today’s news again. 现在重复一遍今天的新闻要点。n. (常用pl)(自来水、石油及煤气等的)总管，(供电)干线：mains electricity 干线供应的电力 ◆ by main force 全力 / in the main 大局部，大体上：We found English people very friendly in the main. 我们发现英国人大体上都很友善。/ with [by] might and main 尽全力地 【辨析】main与chief：参见 chief。 mainland[5meInlEnd] n. [C]大陆：Ferry services operate between the islands and the mainland. 在大陆和各岛之间有轮渡效劳。 maintain[meIn5teIn] vt.1.保持；维持：The army has been brought in to maintain order in the region. 军队已被调来维持这一地区的秩序。 major[5meIdVE] adj. 1.较大的；较多的；主要的：The car needs major repairs. 这辆汽车需要大修。/ There haven’t been any major problems. 没有任何重大的难题。2. 较为年长的：Brown major大布朗n.1.[C]少校2.[C]大学主修科目：She entered college as a history major. 她在大学里主修历史。vi.(与in连用) (在大学里)主修 【提醒】尽管 major 表示“比其他的更重要〞，但不与 than 连用来进行比较：This is a major new book about American history. 这是一本关于美国历史的新书。不能说：This book is major than that one. majority[mE5dVRrItI] n.1.大多数；大局部：The majority of students were [was] indifferent to the political meeting. 大多数学生对政治集会漠不关心。2.(用单数)多数与少数之间的差距：He was elected by a majority of over 900 votes. 他以超过对方900 多票中选。3.[C]法定年龄，成年 ◆in the majority 拥有多数的；占多数的：At the meeting, young people were in the majority. 这次会议年轻人占多数。 【用法】majority 表示“大多数人〞，用作主语时，谓语可用单数(侧重整体)，也可用复数(侧重个体)：The majority were [was] against the decision. 大多数人反对这个决定。 make [meIk] vt. (made, made)1.做，制造，创造：He made a model plane out of wood. 他用木头做了一架模型飞机。2.使；使之：Overeating made him ill. 他吃得太多生病了。/ Have I made myself clear 我讲清楚了没有 3. 赚(钱)，挣得；赢得：How much do you make from working part-time 你做兼职赚多少钱？4.整理(床铺)，布置：Did you make your bed 你整理好了床铺没有？5.迫使；令：Don’t make me laugh. 别惹我发笑。6.使呈…；使看来像：This photograph makes her look very young. 她在这张照片中显得很年轻。7.计算而得；估计：What time do you make it 你看现在几点？8.总计，等于，得到…之数目：Sixty minutes make an hour. 60 分钟为1小时。9.(指好的方面)成为：The hall would make a good theater. 这礼堂适合演戏。10.提出，给予：I’ll make you an offer of ￡100.我向你出价100镑。n.[C,U]样式；牌子：What make of car did you buy 你买哪一种牌子的汽车？ ◆make as if to 装着要(做)：He made as it to hit me. 他装出要打我的样子。/ make believe 假装 / make it 及时到达；成功 / make one’s way 前去；去：I made my way home. 我回家去。/ make of 懂得；了解；解释：I can’t make of what he wants. 我不了解他要什么。/ make off 匆匆逃走 / make out 开出，写(支票、账目等)：He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下来开了一张支票。/ make up和解；和好；捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)：The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。/ make up for 补偿：We’re working fast to try and make up for lost time. 我们在努力工作，试图补偿失去的时间。/ make the most of sth 充分利用某事物 【用法】1.make 意为“做〞，通常用来表示做出原来不存在的事物，而do 那么通常表示做某个动作：make a noise 弄出声音 / do washing 洗衣服。2. be made of 与 be made from 均意为“由…制造〞，但用法不同：前者指制成的某物能识别出所使用的原材料，后者指制成的某物看不出所使用的原材料或发生了化学变化：The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做的。/ Paper can be made of rag. 用破布可以造纸。3. 用作使役动词，接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，该不定式不能带 to，但假设 make 为被动语态，那么不定式必须带 to：Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。4. make 除了可接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可接过去分词、形容词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，但习惯上不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语补足语。 male[meIl] adj. 1. 男性的；雄性的：Two male people are quite enough for the job. 有两个男人干这件事就够了。 / a male horse 公马 2. 阳刚的3. (机器的零部件)阳的，凸的