2023届黑龙江省安达市田家炳高级中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that 2．---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？ ---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over. A．if B．unless C．though D．so 3．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system. A．make up for B．come up with C．break away from D．fall back on 4．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background. A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated 5．To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages. A．intermediate B．liberal C．overall D．demanding 6．________some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art. A．As B．While C．Once D．Until 7．Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company. A．which B．that C．what D．who 8．Professor Li ________ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students. A．known B．knowing C．having known D．to be known 9．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A．worked B．has been working C．had worked D．has worked 10．.---How did you French? ---- I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice. A．go through B．pick up C．set up D．turn up 11．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where 12．The police are offering ______ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _____ murderer. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the 13．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future. A．as B．that C．which D．whether 14．After class, the teacher couldn’t leave, by the students. A．surrounded B．to surround C．was surrounded D．surrounding 15．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans. A．give off B．work out C．set off D．put out 16．_____ here, come and have a cup of tea. A．Passing B．To pass C．Pass D．Having passed 17．What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence. A．agree with B．make up C．contribute to D．show off 18．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch 19．He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water. A．appealed B．took C．catered D．saw 20．--- I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month. --- Really? You don’t look a day 40! A．over B．by C．with D．for 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber. Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will a