内蒙古一机集团第一中学2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people. A．around B．on C．with D．at 2．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 3．As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _______ president of our nation, who gave ________ lecture at the ceremony of National Day A．the; a B．the ; / C．a; the D．/; a 4．It is global warming, rather than other factors, ___the extreme weather. A．that have led to B．which has caused C．which are causing D．that has led to 5．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one? —I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choose ________. A．the former one B．the latter one C．either of them D．neither of them 6．Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature. A．display B．possess C．maintain D．monitor 7．—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum? —It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _________ it. A．had missed B．would miss C．would have missed D．must have missed 8．________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it. A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend 9．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending. A．for B．and C．but D．so 10．Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information. A．might B．can C．ought to D．has to 11．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did． A．debated B．predicted C．plotted D．calculated 12．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A．to B．by C．with D．in 13．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future． A．this B．that C．it D．there 14．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not 15．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. A．Everyone B．No one C．One D．Someone 16．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents. A．should B．must C．shall D．can 17．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy. A．not to have learned B．not to be hearing C．not having learned D．not to be heard 18．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning. A．even B．still C．rather D．ever 19．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year. -- It was still ___ when I came here years ago. A．for; colder B．in; cold C．in; hot D．for; hotter 20．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct. A．being B．to be C．was D．having been 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone. The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone’s camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration (重新校对) and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To mitigate the drawback，we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.” The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate. The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. 1、Who is the smartphone app designed for? A．People with motor eye disease. B．People suffering from eye communication. C．P