ASTM_A_388_-_A_388M_-_16_rus.pdf

?!?#?$%&(&)(?*)&+%,+-?./)?01%)&2/,+?34&5,&%,/?/.?$%-1?6/)7,72?!?#$?%?&?()*?()?+,-*,-.-,/?&?0120)210,-?Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Aug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opyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Aug 09,2016?T?U?V?W?W?X?X?Y?Z?8?8?9?8?:?;?8;?9?:?8?;:?;?8?9?8?9?;?!?#?$?#?%?$?&?(?#?%?34?5?6?7?76?)$)?*?#?+?&#?,?-?.?-?#?-?$?!?-?/01?,2?,3?($?4?$?5?%?6?$)$*?%?-?-?#?#?#?%?-?-?.?5?7?7?8$)$?3?-?-?-?#?%?!?$?3?-?%?-?!?-?-?$)$9:?+?#?!?,.?+?#?4;?%?-?-?#$?:?%?-?&?%?%?-?-?$?#?#?+?4;(?%?-?#?+?#?!?,.?$)$A?!?!?#?BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB?#?*D)A$5?-?%?)E=?$?5?+?%?*D)=?$?7?7?8?F?)=$?/GHI?)D$)=*D?7D?B7D?8,)A$*?J?718K?$?!?L?#?17,?17,?8?2?HH?#?!?(?=$)$*?-?$?E$*$*?$?E$?$?/01?,2?,3?(?n,?-?(?=$)$*$)?3?&?+?$?E$*$*$*?=$)$?m?-?+?$?)*$?%?=$)$9 o!?+?$?)$=?A$9?A$=?M$)?$)?$*?E$)$)?)D$)?)D$*?)*$*$%?34?76?A$)1?!?Q?3?%?-?-?-?-?%?-?$?4?%?-?-?.?+?-?%?#?)?=?p+$?5?%?-?%?-?#?-?D?9?p+$A$)$)2?!?!?Q?q?+?-?%?-?)*?+?#?%?.?+?$?3?!?%?-?-?$A$)$*m-?%?-?%?#?=r(?M=r?&?#?&?($?m?=r?-?-?%?&?$?o?-?%?-?5?K?)M$?o!?+?#?5?K?)M?K9*?%?-?-?s?=r$A$)$?t?%?!?-?!?-?s?)Dru?)?q(?&.?+?(?-?+?$A$*3?!?!?-?)?!?*?SA=D?*T?v9?!?S*D?T?)v?!?S?D?T?%?-?-?$?$?E$*(?-?)?*?!?S)?T?)?!?S*=?T?%?-?-?$?$?E$?($A$*$)4?%?-?-?#?-?#?#$A$*$*3?+?#?-?-?-?$A$?5?!?!?#?N?!?#?17K?w?*D?w?D?+?$?!?%?-?&?%?!?%?-?%?-?-?$A$91?!?-?-?$?A$)$*?%?#?&?$A$=67&?8!?-?-?-?-?-?&?$?3?/01?N?%?-?$?J?5?%?6?/01?N?$A$=$)J?-?/01?N?+?-?#?+?%?-?-?-?/01?&?+?!?+?-?!?/01?$&?5?4?76?5?5?7?M$)?5?-?%?-?.?+?-?+?!?2?w?1OC,CP,)7)E?$?(?+?-?$?(?5?6 5?5?56?769?$)x?%?-?#?+?#?#?-?-?+?.?+?%?-?#?$?L?+?-?.?%?-?#?#?-?#?$?$*y?#?-?#?%?%?N?-?*=D?!?SA?T?-?#?L?#?7M?7M?8?%?$?$?5?#?%?-?#?%?-?#?-?$?$:?(?E$)-?9?)E$)$)?-?&?%?-?!?!?+?$?;?,?#?&?%?#?$E$)$*5?-?*Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Aug 09,2016?T?#?#?!?#?%?(?#?.?!$x?.?#?#?!?%?-?%?-?#?#?$?J?#?#?-?-?-?&?%?$E$)$?3?#?+?-?!?)=r?%?#?$E$)$9 5?%?N?A?!?S)=D?T$E$)$=5?-?-?#?-?N?#?N?#?#?#?#?-?.?+?!?-?$?4?-?%?N?-?-?$E$)$A 5?%?#?#?#?#$E$)$M 3?-?#?+?-?&?$E$)$?5?+?-?-?$?&?%?$E$)$E+?N?&?$?5?-?#?#?$52;?xz?;x?)?Q?-?-?-?!?N?&?#?#?#?$E$*$*$*?5?!?;?y?#?-?#?%?-?N?N?#?#?+?%?!$?5?&?&?+?$?;?-?!?-?-N?-?$?J?#?#?!?$52;?xz?;x?*?Q?-?&?+?#?+?&?+?+?#?5?%?6)($E$*$*$?67&?5?!?%?-?%?%?%?-?$z?-?-?#?-?+?-?/01?$?N?-?!?%?!?&?$./?5?#?#?#?+?.?!?&?%?&?$?t?%?-?-?-?(?$E$*$*$9?J?/01?N?!?!?$?%?#?&?N?-?-?/01?N?&?$?5?&#?,?&?$?5?-?&?:?%?/eV(?2?1Ul(?!?.?-?-?#?-?-?/01?N?&#?,?Q?/01?N?!?$?Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Aug 09,2016?T?&#?,?&?/01?#?s?)?q$?%?!?+?#?#?/01?N?&?$L?-?.?-?-!?%?!?&?$3?.?&?%?!?%?-?-?$52;?xz?;x?Q?m?N?.?+?%?-?-?#?N?#?$?|?%?-?!?+?!?,?#?+?-?$5?%?69($E$*$?4?!?!?Q?o!?-?#?-?#?!?$?J?,?$?5?)=r?-N?!?$?5?)=r?-N?+?#?#?+?$E$*$9 J?+?%?&#?,?!?#?-?#?-N?$?4?%?&#?,?%?-?-?N?%?#?-?#?-!?-?-?#?%?-?!?+?$?5?-?N?!?%?$E$?3?!?#!?Q?5?!?!?)E$?$)J?#?%?+?#?*?!?S=D?T?N?%?*?D?)$E$?$*;?-?-?!?)?p+?9=?N?G/?H/?!?#?!?!?$?3?N?!?%?-?.?%?-?-?$?5?#?N?*?D?)?-?-?%?.?$E$?$?5?!?!?#!?)E$?$?$)?5?!?9?#?!?Q?+?-?M=r?&?-?n,?AD?H/(?-?$?%?-?-?-?+?%?-?#?!?$?-?#?+?%?-?N?#?+?%?!$?$?5?#?#?%?%?$?5?!?#?%?#?%?#$?t?Q?$?5?-?-?#?&?%?$?x?#?%?%?-?%?&?-?N?-?(?N?#?#?%?$;?-?#?%?-?%?#?$?-?-?-?+?-?.?&?#?$E$?$?$*?5?!?;?!?!?67&?!?#!?Q5?-?-?&?/01?$?L?-?%?-?.?+?-!?&?#?+?%?#?5?K?)M$?-?-?-?-?#?%?!?#?-!$?,?n,?-?#?-?&?+?$?3?%?%?-?-?#?-?-?HH?%?#?+?)D$)$*$*?3?-?#?+?%?9 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Aug 09,2016?T?)D$)$*$?R?+?$)D$*3?!?#!?Q?:?N?+?N?-N?!?=Dr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w?,DADD?%?$?3?#?#?-?)?!?S*=?T$?3?%?-?!?#?)?)$P8?5(3(DF?=F5F5FR(?#?#=FS#5(D#53?=?3A#GT5#?(C?F?A?BCTDF?3G#Q6*$)?2?$?6*$)(?!?#?I2?X?V3?0?U?X?V?4?V?W?5?X?X?9?X?X?6X?V?0V?70V?X?X?1?8X?V?W?9?)?XW?0?0?X?W?X?X?V?V?4?W?V?V0?W?:?)?.?V?W?-$?;-$?;?9V?$:?,?&%?V?-?(?%?%?V?%?%?%?&?&?X?V?V?4?W?V?V0?W?&?%?W?.?*?W?X?X?6*$*3?-?&?+?71C8?5?%?6)$?8?8?;?8?;?9?8:?8?A?:?;?9?8:?9?8?:?:?A?B?C?CC?9?;?V?4V,?9?8?8?8?D?E