ASTM_C_1563_-_08_2013.pdf

Designation:C156308(Reapproved 2013)Standard Test Method forGaskets for Use in Connection with Hub and Spigot CastIron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary Drain,Waste,Vent,and Storm Piping Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1563;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 Several different types of compression gaskets areavailable for use in connection with hub and spigot cast ironsoil pipe and fittings.The purpose of this test method is toestablish material criteria and test procedures for compressiongaskets used in joining hub and spigot cast iron soil pipe andfittings for sanitary drain,waste,vent,and storm drain pipingapplications in accordance with the general needs of producers,distributors,and users.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard.The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A74 Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsC564 Specification for Rubber Gaskets for Cast Iron SoilPipe and FittingsA644 Terminology Relating to Iron Castings3.Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of terms in this test method seeTerminology A644.3.1.2 adhesive lubricant,nliquid emulsion chemicallycured polychloroprene.3.1.3 manufacturer,nthe entity that molds the compres-sion gaskets covered by this standard.4.Summary of Test Method4.1 Restrained Hydrostatic Joint Test In the RestrainedHydrostatic Joint Test,two test pieces are prepared such thatinside diameter of the hub and the outside diameter of thespigot conform to the maximum and minimum(respectively)dimensions permitted by Specification A74.The compressiongasket to be tested is used to join the test pieces as detailed inFig.1.This assembly is then restrained and subjected tohydrostatic pressure,and the performance of the joint assemblyis evaluated.5.Physical Properties,Material,and Marking5.1 Physical PropertiesThe gaskets governed by this testmethod are of a compression type and are designed to fit theannular space between the spigot(plain)end of one pipe orfitting and the receptive hub of another,as shown in Fig.2.5.1.1 Each compression gasket shall consist of one or moresealing ring(s)that compress to provide an airtight andwatertight seal.Compression gaskets shall have an integralflange to prevent the gasket from rolling into the hub duringinstallation.5.1.2 Each compression gasket shall be designed to permitexpansion,contraction,and deflection of assembled pipingcommon to sanitary drain,waste,vent,and storm pipingapplications.5.2 MaterialCompression gaskets governed by this testmethod shall be made of a compound containing a thermosetelastomer that complies with all of the requirements ofSpecification C564.5.3 MarkingCompression gaskets governed by this testmethod shall be marked with raised letters so as to be visibleafter installation(see Fig.3).Each compression gasket shall beplainly marked with pipe size and class,“ASTM C564,”“ASTM C1563,”country of origin,year of manufacture,andmanufacturers name or registered trademark that readily1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A04 on IronCastings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A04.75 on Gaskets andCoupling for Plumbing and Sewer Piping.Current edition approved May 1,2013.Published May 2013.Originallyapproved in 2004.Last previous edition approved in 2008 as C1563 08.DOI:10.1520/C1563-08R13.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 identifies the manufacturer after installation.The manufacturershall also be permitted to include mold number and cavitynumber or other unique markings for use in quality controlprocedures.5.3.1 Pipe Class“XH”shall identify gaskets for use injoining extra heavy cast iron soil pipe and fittings.“SV”shallidentify gaskets for use in joining service cast iron soil pipe andfittings.6.Apparatus6.1 Restrained Hydrostatic Joint Testing ApparatusAssemble apparatus as detailed in Fig.1.6.1.1 Water Pressure GaugeTo ensure the accuracy of thetest pressures,the test apparatus shall utilize a water pressuregaug