2023届重庆市云阳高级中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters. A．what B．why C．how D．whom 2．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. — Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place. A．must do B．could have done C．would do D．can have done 3．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving 4．Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect. A．based B．to base C．basing D．base 5．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology 6．---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. --- . A．It doesn’t matter. B．Do as you like. C．What a shame. D．Take it easy. 7．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. --- Here’s the change. . A．Best wishes B．My pleasure C．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day 8．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly 9．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much. A．may have been caused B．need have been caused C．should have been caused D．must have been caused 10．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions. A．whether B．what C．that D．which 11．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or____________ it is convenient to you. A．wherever B．however C．whichever D．whenever 12．_______ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm. A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Although 13．Not until he left his home __________ to know how important the family was for him． A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun 14．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional 15．Sally likes going to school ______ she has got many good friends there. A．or B．because C．unless D．so 16．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. －We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______. A．so B．otherwise C．else D．rather 17．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help. A．compromise B．contradiction C．conscience D．competence 18．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．easily enough D．enough easily 19．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A．then B．there C．while D．where 20．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim. A．in salute to B．in honour of C．in line with D．in sympathy with 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style " street-crossing group. " Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the " circle of friends" of WeChat. However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: "My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier. " One popular song today is also called " A lonely man in crowds. " Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one' s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: "It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. " The "spare time" he referred to could be taken as " spending time by yourself. " Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one' s quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that "the soul grows in peace a