2023届黑龙江省穆棱市高考适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Locals lived in rather ________ conditions until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. A．precious B．primitive C．precise D．prior 2．This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child. A．identical B．manual C．chilly D．enthusiastic 3．I ____ about w hat you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice. A．thought B．have been thinking C．was thinking D．had thought 4．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting. A．where B．that C．how D．why 5．一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me? 一 A．It's my pleasure． B．Help yourself． C．Sure，with pleasure． D．Take your time． 6．— Tony, you seem in high spirits. —________ We won the match 4-1. A．Guess what? B．Oh, come on! C．So what? D．No wonder. 7．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim. A．in salute to B．in honour of C．in line with D．in sympathy with 8．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? A．need B．should C．must D．will 9．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment． A．release B．resemble C．relieve D．recommend 10．-----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -----Good evening. ______________? A．Do you still have a room for tonight B．What would you like, please C．Is there anything I can do for you D．Who is that speaking, please 11．---What do you do, Susan? ---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A．teach B．had taught C．have taught D．taught 12． F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take． A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the 13．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being self­disciplined as well as the significance of life.” A．If B．Since C．Until D．Unless 14．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving 15．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A．shouldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attended C．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended 16．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound. A．relief B．sense C．relaxion D．favor 17．Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed--- ____ needs to be respected and honored. A．something that B．one C．one that D．something 18．When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example. A．squeeze B．sneeze C．subscribe D．substitute 19．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year. A．set B．has set C．is setting D．has been setting 20．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now. A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Smokers may ignore the health warnings by telling themselves their habit makes them look cool. After all, sex symbols James Dean and Humphrey Bogart were rarely seen without a cigarette. However, the latest evidence shows that smoking actually makes you less attractive to the opposite sex. Wrinkles from smoking a cigarette may be to blame for people judging non-smokers to be better-looking. This was the result of a study asking more than 500 people to pick the most attractive of twins where one smoked and the other did not. Men found female non-smokers the most attractive in two-thirds of cases, while women chose non-smoking men as the most attractive 68 percent of the time. Professor Ian Penton-Voak, a co-author of the study from Bristol University, said, “People assume that smoking causes damage to the skin and appearance, but this is a really neat way of looking at it because these twins are genetically identical, so we can control for genetic factors involved in ageing. Appearance seems to be important to people, especially young people, so we could use these sorts of findings as a basis for future interventions to stop people smoking.” Smoking can speed up the normal ageing, even after only a decade. Nicotine causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the outermost layers of the skin, while the chemicals in tobacco smoke damage collagen and elasti