2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨三中高考冲刺英语模拟试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to. A．it B．that C．this D．which 2．Tom’s comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him. A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict 3．We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 4．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year. A．will be created B．have created C．are created D．are creating 5．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university. A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve 6．—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time. — ____________. You’ll surely make it. A．Don’t put on airs B．Give me a break C．Don’t get on my nerve D．Hang in there 7．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me. A．were B．had been C．would be D．would have been 8．Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore. A．taking up B．dividing up C．breaking up D．putting up 9．What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence. A．squeeze B．wrestle C．switch D．shrink 10．The researchers who study jokes want to find out _______ people from different nations and cultures find funny. A．why B．that C．what D．whether 11．— Do you like the book you father bought you? — Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted. A．which B．that C．what D．how 12．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always ________ the expectations of most audience. A．sign up for B．drop out of C．be bent on D．live up to 13．—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. —I could have helped you, but you _____me to. A．hadn’t asked B．didn’t ask C．haven’t asked D．don’t ask 14．The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure. A．to spin B．spinning C．having spun D．to have spun 15．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A．has been wandering B．was wandered C．was wandering D．has been wandered 16．— Where is Gary? — He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he ________ for the test every day over the past week. A．has reviewed B．was reviewing C．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing 17．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing. A．seat B．seating C．seated D．to be seating 18．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A．will be made B．is made C．is being made D．has been made 19．The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _________. A．at their command B．for good measure C．beyond my reach D．beneath their dignity 20．More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _____ economic growth. A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡） driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy. Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over. Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someone’s face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectiva’s program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the program’s facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）. Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the company’s CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can