2023届绥化市重点中学高考适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．— Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? —Don’t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back______. A．old and young B．up and down C．safe and sound D．right and wrong 2．The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home. A．it B．that C．which D．what 3．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person. A．that B．whether C．why D．how 4．________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us. A．Which B．What C．That D．How 5．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes. A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up 6．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now. A．hasn’t been B．wasn’t C．hadn’t been D．isn’t 7．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon. A．having grown B．to be grown C．being grown D．grown 8．The news of the newly-elected president’s coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now. A．given away B．given in C．given off D．given out 9．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen. A．prove B．imply C．demand D．predict 10．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？ --- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________ A．reliable B．convenient C．beneficial D．available 11．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 12．_______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment. A．I was weak enough B．I was too weak C．So weak was I D．Such weak was I 13．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told 14．A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought. A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive 15．Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _______ due to a knee injury. A．pull out B．work out C．try out D．give out 16．— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it. — Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then. A．didn’t B．did C．wouldn’t D．would 17．— What about the protection of these new machines? — Let’s keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them. A．far from B．apart from C．free from D．away from 18．I felt like giving up. I probably ________， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.” A．would have B．would C．should D．should have 19．—I was informed that you won the lottery? —Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______. A．you cry for the moon B．pigs fly C．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life 20．—Why can’t John land a__________job in years? —Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go. A．rewarding B．demanding C．worthwhile D．stable 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齐特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries. The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin, another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzheng’s strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity（共振腔）. The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during the Tang dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were also in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. In 1960, they also invented the “S-shaped” left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thickness, allows for greater resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch（音调）ranges. The 2