2023届自治区日喀则市南木林高级中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight. A．what B．when C．which D．where 2．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life. A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leading C．haven’t led D．are not leading 3．The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported. A．limitations B．administration C．requirements D．restrictions 4．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A．in favor of B．in response to C．in salute to D．in consequence of 5．– She will finish the project within three days! -- ______________! I could do it in three hours. A．You are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it. 6．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shall C．can D．should 7．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time! —How I wish I could stop the train ________ it. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 8．—Irene, do you really want to go out? —It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain. A．Anyhow B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Therefore 9．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas. A．in which B．of whom C．with which D．for whom 10．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning. A．even B．still C．rather D．ever 11．Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, ________ accompanied by other measures. A．once B．when C．if D．unless 12．---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica. ---No worries. She is kind of sensitive. A．turn out B．make out C．put out D．leave out 13．Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body. A．if B．as C．for D．so 14．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life. A．where B．whether C．how D．when 15．They don’t feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There’s a robbery every week now. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．had become 16．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents. A．those B．one C．that D．it 17．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since 18．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？ A．when B．before C．after D．since 19．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he? ---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it. A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn' t D．wouldn't 20．Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in. A．did I realize B．had I realized C．I realized D．I would realize 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize. Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water（虚拟水）”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research. Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers. The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in the production of foods and industrial products.The institute said Allan's work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions. “The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable（可持续的）use of water resources,”it said. “People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs. "For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day."It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person. 1、Allan was awarded the prize because______. A．he wrote seven books on trade policy B．he published more than 100 papers on water management C．lie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areas D．he came up with the idea of virtual water 2、Which of the following is TRUE accordi