2023届陕西省宝鸡市高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea. A．grew B．growing C．grown D．to grow 2．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup. A．wins B．won C．has won D．had won 3．One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A．need B．must C．can D．should 4．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other. A．little B．much C．some D．none 5．— How do you find your new classmate? — Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully. A．something B．somebody C．everything D．everybody 6．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet. A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept 7．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions． A．top B．shape C．lead D．show 8．40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit. A．that B．why C．how D．what 9．—Why are you in such a hurry, Bob? —Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried. A．must B．might C．can D．may 10．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney. — Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last. A．as B．what C．why D．how 11．A fireworks display was organized ________ the Queen’s birthday. A．to mark B．marked C．having marked D．being marked 12．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one? —I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choose ________. A．the former one B．the latter one C．either of them D．neither of them 13．Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers. A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't 14．They have leading experts in this field，and that's __________ they've made important progress． A．where B．why C．whether D．who 15．Don’t let yourself be ______ into buying things you don’t really want. A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded 16．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public. A．as B．who C．whom D．whose 17．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do. A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard 18．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church. A．/, the B．a, / C．/, a D．the, / 19．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them. A．without B．besides C．by D．for 20．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —________. The roads are too crowded as it is. A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） For as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time. Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency that’s responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer. The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) — a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people. The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells. The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses. “This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release. Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients. In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells. But with a recovery rate of around 83% — according to a news release published by the FDA — it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.