2023届天津市静海区大邱庄中学高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask C．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it 2．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 3．Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake. A．yet B．still C．even D．thus 4．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 5．—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now. —_______. A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．Congratulations C．Oh, I’m glad to hear that D．It’s my pleasure 6．The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen. A．have never tried B．has never tried C．have never been tried D．has never been tried 7．---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? --- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____. A．will disappear B．has disappeared C．disappears D．disappeared 8．---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued. ---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence. A．when B．while C．if D．as 9．– Which driver was to blame? -- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．both B．each C．either D．neither 10．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured. A．if B．when C．as D．where 11．I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you. A．could do B．would do C．should have done D．must have done 12．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 13．It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be ________ in terms of innovation capability. A．examined B．evolved C．evaluated D．encouraged 14．Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to ______ you _______ tonight. A．put ; down B．put ; in C．put ; off D．put ; up 15．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. A．less than B．more than C．other than D．rather than 16．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents. A．should B．must C．shall D．can 17．---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. ---I did _________. I got full mark. A．no less B．not less C．not worse D．no worse 18．________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A．Accessible B．Apparent C．Ambiguous D．Aggressive 19．He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______. A．route B．routine C．behavior D．tendency 20．—What’s up? You look worried. —Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue. A．have worked B．worked C．will work D．have been working 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random. One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a-set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users. “What we round in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.” As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who