2023年unit1《sportsandgames》topic1语言点归纳仁爱湘教版八年级上doc初中英语.docx

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳 Unit 1 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today 一、重点词组: 1. have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒 2. have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛 3. see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 4. have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 5. have the flu 得了流感 6. have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 7. have a sore throat 喉咙发炎 8. take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息 9. sleep well 睡得好 10. drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水 11. lift heavy things 提重物 12. stay in bed 呆在床上 13. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 14. feel terrible 感到难受 15. take sb. to… 带某人去…… 16. take some medicine/ pills 吃药 17. day and night 日日夜夜 18. bad luck 倒霉 19. lie down 躺下 20. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 21. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 22. have an accident 出了事故/意外 23. send sb. to…. 送某人去…… 24. take/ have a look at… 看一看…… 25. not…until… 直到……才….. 26. get well 恢复健康 27. plenty of… 充足;大量 28. take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣 二、重点句型 1. You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。 2. You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。 3. You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白. 4. You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生. 5. You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学. 6. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果. 7. I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们. 三. 重点语言点 1. 身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。 如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛 2. medicine “药〞 为不可数名词 pill “药片〞 为可数名词 如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药 3. with “含有…〞 without “没有〞 hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼 Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶 Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学。 4. until “直到……为止〞 ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词 not …until…. “直到……才…〞 ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词 如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止. He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开. 5. both…and…. “……和……(两者)都〞; 当主语时,谓语动词用复数. 如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识. Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16岁. 6. plenty of… “充足;大量〞 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句, 相当于a lot of…/ lots of… many “许多〞, 修饰可数名词 much “许多〞, 修饰不可数名词 如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水. You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水. I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水. 四、交际用语 (一)询问病情 1. What’s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you 有什么不舒服 2. How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样 3. Do you have a cold 你得了感冒了吗 (二)诉说病情 1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到难受. 2. I have a headache/stomachache/…. 我头痛/肚子痛….. 3. I can’t sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好觉. 4. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽. 5. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼. (二) 表示同情 1. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过. 2. That’s too bad. 那太糟了. 3. Bad luck. 倒霉. (三) 表达建议 1. You’d better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事. 2. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你(不) 应该做某事. 3. Shall I take you to the hospital 我带你去医院好吗