2023届湖北省武汉新区第一学校高考英语四模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____． A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent 2．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves. A．since B．when C．unless D．before 3．---- They say Philip’s brother is a billionaire. ---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered. A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it 4．You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. A．Everyone B．No one C．One D．Someone 5． their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft． A．Received B．Being received C．To receive D．Having received 6．You will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homework. A．if B．unless C．whether D．because 7．--- You look happy today. Is there anything good? --- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange students. A．to choose B．to have been chosen C．choosing D．having been chosen 8．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A．familiar B．similar C．fresh D．sensitive 9．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition. A．when; which B．that; when C．when; that D．that; which 10．—The battery in my cell phone is running low. —I that last night before we went to bed. A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed 11．I prefer a school ______teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other. A．where B．that C．as D．when 12．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect. A．lacks B．focuses C．challenges D．researches 13．The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year. A．that B．what C．which D．when 14．How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _____ we know every kid can’t be a star? A．in case B．as if C．when D．unless 15．—I have got a headache. —No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 16．It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him ______. A．pull through B．put through C．look through D．break through 17．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 18．The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union. A．letting out B．putting out C．setting out D．working out 19．We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 20．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. A．sends B．will be sent C．be sent D．would be sent 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）During World War I the Red Cross set up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. During the course of this program a soldier received a letter from a woman he didn’t know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers. As their letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was formed. Though the ever0increasing letters they came to know each other more and be looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over time their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged photos. Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and they made a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. He would look like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet of carnations（康乃馨）and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real they could meet. At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain and overweight woman appeared carrying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing and smiling before him. “I had to be sure, “she said to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed abou