2023届浙江省杭州第四中学高考英语五模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her．__________ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks． A．In honor of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In return for 2．– She will finish the project within three days! -- ______________! I could do it in three hours. A．You are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it. 3．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here. —Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A．Would B．Shall C．Must D．May 4．Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____. A．should study last night B．should have studied last night C．must have studied last night D．must study last night 5．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. — Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place. A．must do B．could have done C．would do D．can have done 6．It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 7．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive． —If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent． A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account 8．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission. A．can B．must C．shall D．dare 9．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 10．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands. A．that B．where C．which D．when 11．----There won’t be anywhere to park. ----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway. A．that’s a real bargain B．that’s a good point C．that’s really something D．that’s all settled 12．—Why are you so upset? —I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again. A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 13．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago. A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred 14．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 15．More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job. A．what B．who C．as D．that 16．The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market. A．it B．which C．that D．what 17．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts. A．preference B．motivation C．substitute D．guideline 18．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow. A．may B．must C．need D．should 19．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money? —Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________. A．I’d rather not. B．I am in the black. C．I wouldn’t bet on it. D．I am a little shy. 20．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me? ---No problem. A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Humans have uniquely expressive faces. We laugh, we cry, we turn red with feeling. Now, scientists report that blue-and-yellow macaws(金刚鹦鹉) may join us in this club of emotions – at least,when it comes to blushing. Parrots are known for being clever and chatty. They ' re even skilled enough to make their own tools and occasionally nose their way into human machines like cars. Their curiosity and courage are what make them excellent pets. So it ' s no surprise that they have their own range of communication tools. On the whole, birds are no strangers to blushing. Many different kinds of birds have been known to exhibit this hehavior. Parrot owners often notice it in their pets. The motivations behind it are still a mystery to scientists , though. To zero in on why macaw faces blush,some scientists led by Aline Bertin of the University of Tours studied five captive blue-and-yellow macaws as they interacted with each other and their human caretakers. They were amazed to see that human attention seemed to make the macaws blush. The blushing died down when the caretakers ignored the parrots. Facial expressions can be signs of a human ' s emotional state. Likewise, bird blushing could convey well-being. It' s not quite as obvious as smiling. Still, it ' s fairly impressive. After all, these macaws don' t have the same facial muscles that we do. The birds are much smarter and kinder than they look. They ar