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ASTM_C_1023_-_10_2014.pdf
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TM_C_1023_ _10_2014
Designation:C102310(Reapproved 2014)Standard Practice forLabeling Ceramic Art Materials for Chronic Adverse HealthHazards1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1023;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONUninformed or careless use of some ceramic art material products can give rise to health hazards,either acute or chronic,or both.Specific and readily available warnings are needed to help protectusers.One way to disseminate such information is to provide appropriate precautionary labeling onceramic art material products.Labeling for acute health hazards,including those associated with ceramic art materials,arepresently being addressed by such requirements as the U.S.Consumer Product SafetyAct,the FederalHazardous SubstancesAct,and the like.There are presently no specific national standards for labelingceramic art materials with respect to chronic adverse health hazards.This practice is intended to provide a standard for developing precautionary labels concerningchronic adverse health hazards related to the use of ceramic art materials.It is further intended to havethe adaptability necessary to keep labels current with existing scientific and medical knowledge,aswell as in conformity with other precautionary labeling requirements,both acute and chronic,therebyavoiding unnecessary confusion by users with respect to other precautionary labeling.1.Scope1.1 This practice describes a procedure for developingprecautionary labels for ceramic art materials and provideshazard and precautionary statements based upon knowledgethat exists in the scientific and medical communities.Thispractice concerns those chronic adverse health hazards knownto be associated with a product or product component(s),whenthe component(s)is present in a physical form,volume,orconcentration that in the opinion of a toxicologist has thepotential to produce a chronic adverse health effect(s).1.2 This practice is intended to apply exclusively to ceramicart materials which are packaged in sizes intended for use byartists or crafts people,either individually,or in a small groupor class.1.3 This practice applies to developing precautionary label-ing for ceramic art materials intended for adult usage.Confor-mance to this practice does not imply that ceramic art materialswill necessarily be labeled adequately or safe for use bychildren.Labeling determinations should consider reasonablyforeseeable use or misuse by children and include asappropriate,in such instances,warnings to keep out of reach,or other specific precautionary statements.The responsibilityfor precautionary labeling rests with the ceramic producer orrepackager who markets the material for art or craft use.1.4 This practice does not specify test methods for deter-mining whether a substance or product presents chronicadverse health hazards.1.5 This practice does not apply to products appropriatelylabeled for known chronic adverse health hazards according tochemical substances labeling standards and practices,such asanother national consensus standard,existing labeling statutes,regulations,or guidelines.1.6 Since knowledge about chronic adverse health hazardsis incomplete and warning cannot cover all uses of anyproduct,it is not possible for precautionary labeling to assurecompletely safe use of an art product.1.7 Manufacturers or repackagers may wish to determineindividually or collectively precautionary labeling for ceramicart materials in accordance with this practice.Compliance may1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C21 on CeramicWhitewares and Related Productsand is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeC21.03 on Methods for Whitewares and Environmental Concerns.Current edition approved Dec.1,2014.Published December 2014.Originallyapproved in 1983.Last previous edition approved in 2010 as C1023 10.DOI:10.1520/C1023-10R14.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 be certified by a certifying organization.Guidelines for acertifying organization are given in Appendix X1.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard2.1 analytical laboratorya laboratory having personneland apparatus capable of performing quantitative or qualitativeanalysis of ceramic art materials,which may yield informationthat is used by a toxicologist for evaluation of potentiallyhazardous materials.2.2 artists or crafts peopleindividuals who create,orrecreate in a limit

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