2023届江西省四校协作体高考英语一模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知： 1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．— Linda hasn’t shown up yet. — It’s strange. She ____. A．could B．might C．must have D．should have 2．It is usually thought a little child says is truth. A．What that B．that what C．which D．that 3．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal? —At least one year, I guess. A．when B．before C．until D．that 4．So ________ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic. A．we get caught up; as B．do we get caught up; that C．caught up get we; as D．caught up do we get; that 5．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products. A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied 6．We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left. A．running, told B．to run, telling C．to run, to be told D．running, to be told 7．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year. A．could B．would C．might D．should 8．Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs. A．what is it that B．what it was that C．it was what D．what is it 9．---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible! ---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa! A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should 10．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation. A．until B．unless C．before D．because 11．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize. A．must B．shall C．would D．could 12．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？ --- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________ A．reliable B．convenient C．beneficial D．available 13．It's great that all the visitors who   on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trapped C．had trapped D．had been trapped 14．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company． A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend 15．—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? —I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day. A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run 16．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching. A．which B．where C．when D．that 17．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound. A．relief B．sense C．relaxion D．favor 18．— Do you often come here to have a walk? — No, only _________, because we are much too busy. A．occasionally B．eventually C．merely D．frequently 19．_______the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time . A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of 20．－Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president? A．judge B．duit C．turn D．Serve 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）In Spain, there are as many gazpachos (西班牙冷汤菜）as there are Spanish people. Every family here has its own recipe with its own little changes. I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food mill，as that: allows tor some texture (口感），and that is the way it was made when I was young, Nowadays it is done in a blender, an electric machine tor mixing soft foods mil liquid together, but it does not torn out exactly the same. Machine-blended gazpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo (chilled tomato soup) , but without that soup’s creamy smoothness. Although tomatoes and peppers arrived on our tables by the 16th century, red gazpachos that mod them did not become popular until the 19th century. Big landowner families that had a lot of country employees generally had a “gazpachero”， a man who would prepare gazpacho for the peasants working on their estates. These men made gazpacho by pounding the vegetable mixture in an olive wood bowl, as in a mortar. They were very patients,as it took quite some time. The main difference between gazpacho and some of its variations lies in texture and emulsion (乳状液).In a classic Spanish gazpacho,olive oil is simply stirred in at the end； in salmorejo, porra and other soups? the olive oil is emulsified, resulting in rd brighter orange colour and a smooth, creamy texture. Pipirrana's components are the same as those in gazpacho，but they arc cut into pieces； with the addition of a little water or ice cubes，it turns into a liquid salad，and the bread is served separately ，for dipping. Gazpacho is a sophisticated (复杂的)dish that takes to a multitude of variations. But with all its versatility (易变），it still requires a certain balance of components. In particular, too much vinegar or garlic c