ASTM_DS4B-1988.pdf

Physical Constants of Hydrocarbon and Non-Hydrocarbon Compounds 2nd Edition Compiled by ASTM COMMITTEE D-2 ON PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND LUBRICANTS AND THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTES REFINING DEPARTMENT TECHNICAL DATA COMMITTEE,WHO WORKED WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY ASTM Data Series DS 4B(Revision of Data Series DS 4A)ASTM Publication Code Number(PCN):05-004020-12#1916 Race St.,Philadelphia,PA 19103 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Physical constants of hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon compounds/compiled by ASTM Committee D-2 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants and the American Petroleum Institutes Refining Department Technical Data Committee,who worked with the Department of Chemical Engineering of the Pennsylvania State University.2nd ed.(ASTM data series;DS 4B)Rev.ed.of:Physical constants of hydrocarbons C,to C,0/prepared by ASTM Committee D-2 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants.1971.ASTM publication code number(PCN):05-004020-12.Includes bibliographical references(p.).ISBN 0-8031-1428-1 1.HydrocarbonsTables.I.ASTM Committee D-2 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants.II.American Petroleum Institute.Refining Dept.Technical Data Committee.III.Pennsylvania State University.Dept.of Chemical Engineering.IV.ASTM Committee D-2 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants.Physical constants of hydrocarbons C,to C10.V.Series:ASTM data series publication;DS4B.TA401.P48 1991 660.81dc20 91-12453 CIP Copyright 1988 American Petroleum Institute Printed in Ann Arbor,Ml/May 1991 Foreword This publication updates the 1971 Edition of the ASTM Data Series DS 4A titled Physical Constants of Hydrocarbons Cl TO CIO.This new edition includes all of Chapter 1 from the American Petroleum Institutes Publication 999,Technical Data Book Petroleum Refining.This edition is broader in scope,and includes Hydrocarbons Cl to C30 as well as Non-hydrocarbons.This book has been made available through a joint arrangement between ASTM Committee D-2 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants,and The American Petroleum Institutes Refining Department Technical Data Committee,who worked with the Department of Chemical Engineering of The Pennsylvania State University.PREFACE The first major revision of Chapter 1 since 1970 was undertaken during 1985 and 1986.While the previous tables were almost entirely compiled from the work of The Thermodynamics Research Center at Texas A&M University,the new tables were compiled from a variety of sources as discussed in the introduction.Common high molecular weight hydrocarbons and representative nonhydrocarbons were added while excessive numbers of isomers of hydrocarbons were eliminated.With the publication of the metric edition of the Technical Data BookPetroleum Refining,sets of tables in metric units were deleted from this edition.With the concurrent computerization of the Technical Data Book,the pure component data are now available in a form for computer retrieval.A compound index containing synonyms was added to aid in retrieval of informa-tion.The constants and conversion factors also were updated to the currently accepted values with complete S.I.unit inclusion and elimination of little used conversion factors.Major work on this chapter was carried out and directed by Jill Schnitzer,Research Assistant in Chemical Engineering,under the supervision of Dr.Thomas E.Daubert,Principal Investigator.The chapter advisory committee for the Tech-nical Data Committee included Calvin F.Spencer,Chairman,of M.W.Kellogg Company,Carl Sutton of Gas Processors Association,Sheldon J.Kramer of Amoco Oil Company,and Costa Tsonopoulos of Exxon Research and Engineering Company.Thomas E.Daubert Ronald P.Danner Department of Chemical Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University Park,PA 16802 June 1987 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL DATA PAGE 1-0 Introduction 1-1 1A Fundamental Constants and Conversion Factors 1-2 1A1 Fundamental Constants 1-2 Table 1A1.1 Fundamental Constants 1-2 1A2 Conversion Factors 1-4 Table 1A2.1 Length Conversions 1-4 Table 1A2.2 Area Conversions 1-4 Table 1A2.3 Volume Conversions 1-5 Table 1A2.4 Liquid Volume Conversions 1-5 Table 1A2.5 Mass Conversions 1-6 Table 1A2.6 Density Conversions 1-6 Table 1A2.7 Pressure Conversions 1-7 Table 1A2.8 Flow Conversions 1-7 Table 1A2.9 Kinematic Viscosity Conversions 1-8 Table 1A2.10 Absolute Viscosity Conversions 1-8 Table 1A2.11 Energy Conversions 1-9 Table 1A2.12 Power Conversions 1-10 Table 1A2.13 Specific Energy Conversions 1-10 Table 1A2.14 Specific Energy per Degree Conversions.1-11 Table 1A2.15 Heat Flux Conversions 1-11 Table 1A2.16 Heat Transfer Coefficient Conversions 1-12 Table 1A2.17 Thermal Conductivity Conversions 1-12 IB Letter Symbols Used in Chemical Engineering 1-13 1B1 Letter Symbols for the Principal Concepts Used in Chemical Engineering 1-13 Table 1B1.1 Letter Symbols for the Principal Concepts Used in Chemical Engineering 1-13 Table IB 1.2 Alphabetical Index of Symbols Used in Chemical En