2023届宁夏银川市金凤区六盘山高级中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt. A．accessible B．available C．acceptable D．responsible 2．From his expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night, _______? A．couldn’t he B．do I C．did he D．hasn’t he 3．With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____. A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid 4．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern. A．releasing B．having released C．to release D．released 5．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____. --- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell through B．got through C．cleared up D．looked up 6． carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success. A．Having prepared B．To be prepared C．Being prepared D．Having been prepared 7．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students. A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes 8．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 9．That’s far more than the number that have actually ______ in recent years. A．come to light B．come to life C．come across 10．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play． A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do 11．The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead, A．evaluate B．innovate C．anticipate D．regulate 12．We have more than 80 flats in this building, each ____ solar heaters． A．is equipped with B．equipped with C．is equipped by D．equipped by 13．____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. A．On top of B．In the silence of C．On account of D．In the absence of 14．At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city：large ware­houses and a few other dated office buildings． A．achievement B．reputation C．character D．standard 15．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used. A．which B．when C．whose D．where 16．He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be. A．who B．whom C．that D．as 17．— Which classical Chinese poem do you like best? —Don’t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back______. A．old and young B．up and down C．safe and sound D．right and wrong 18．Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing ______ he saved the drowning girl? A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where 19．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf. A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over 20．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________. A．the top dog B．the feet of clay C．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）A nerve-zapping（电击神经）headset caused people to get rid of fat in a small preliminary study. Six people who had received the stimulation（刺激）lost on average about 8 percent of the fat on their trunks in four months, scientists reported at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, The headset stimulated the vestibular nerve（前庭神经）, which runs just behind the ears. That nerve sends signals to the hypothalamus, a brain structure thought to control the body’s fat storage. By stimulating the nerve with an electrical current, the technique shifts the body away from storing fat toward burning it. Six overweight and obese people received the treatment, consisting of up to four one-hour-long sessions of stimulation a week. Because it activated the vestibular system, the stimulation created the sensation of gently rocking on a boat or floating in a pool, said the study’s co-author Jason McKeown of the University of California, San Diego. After four months, body scans measured the trunk fat for the six people receiving the treatment and three people who received unreal stimulation. All six in the treatment group lost some trunk fat, despite not having changed their activity or diet. In contrast, those in the unreal group gained some fat. Researchers suspect that changes in the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within human cells are behind the difference. “The results were a lot better than we thought they’d be,” McKeown said. Earlier studies found that vestibular nerve stimulation causes mice to drop fat and pack on muscle, resulting in what McKeown c