高速列车售货车改良设计和实现 车辆工程专业.docx

摘 要 随着工业社会的到来与人类科技的进步，目前我国乘客主要的出行方式为汽车，火车，高铁和飞机。据调查显示其中受众最广泛，受欢迎度最高的出行方式为高速列车，即人们经常说的高铁。相比与其他出行方式，高铁的优势为载客量高，输送能力大，速度快，安全性好，正点率高，舒适方便，能源消耗低，环境影响轻。但是高铁迅猛发展的同时问题也随之而生，高铁上的服务体系并没有得到重视，在工业时代，服务设计已经成为了设计的发展方向，所以高铁中的服务设计已然是提高乘客舒适度，满足乘客乘车需求的前提条件。 本文研究对象为高铁中直接受众为乘客的售货车，本文以服务设计的理论为基础，将服务设计中常用的设计方法—“以人为本”、“绿色设计”及“情感化设计”的方法运用到高铁售货车的设计中来，同时考虑增加售货车的现有功能，如省将乘务员去座位上收拾乘客垃圾与售货车结合起来，增强每位乘客的卫生与环保意识，增强国民的整体素质。根据人机工程学理论知识确定售货车的尺寸大小，保证以人为本的设计理念。在对现有手推车进行观察、调研以后，再对调研结果进行详细的分析，找出售货车现有的“缺点”，充分考虑售货车的使用环境——高铁车厢，坚持以人为本的设计原则，以提高乘客的乘车舒适度为目标，进行细致的改良设计。 关键词：高速列车；售货车；改良设计；以人为本 Abstract With the arrival of industrial society and the progress of human science and technology, the main modes of travel for passengers in China are cars, trains, high-speed rail and aircraft. One of the most popular and popular modes of travel is high-speed trains, often referred to as high-speed trains, according to surveys. Compared with other travel modes, the advantages of high-speed rail are high passenger capacity, large transportation capacity, fast speed, good safety, high punctuality, comfort and convenience, low energy consumption and light environmental impact. However, with the rapid development of high-speed rail, problems have arisen, and the service system on high-speed rail has not been taken seriously. In the industrial era, service design has become the development direction of design. Therefore, Gao Tiezhong's service design is already a prerequisite for improving passenger comfort and meeting the needs of passengers. The research object of this paper is the vending vehicle with the direct audience as the passenger in the high-speed railway. Based on the theory of service design, the common design method in service design is "people-oriented". The methods of "green design" and "emotional design" are applied to the design of high-speed railway vending vehicle. According to the knowledge of ergonomics theory, the size of the vending vehicle is determined and the design concept of people-oriented is guaranteed. After observing the existing wheelbarrows, after investigation, we will make a detailed analysis of the results, find out the existing "shortcomings" of selling trucks, fully consider the use environment of the goods carts-high-speed rail cars, and adhere to the people-oriented design principle. To improve The passenger's ride comfort is the goal, carries on the meticulous improvement design. Key words: high speed rail sales vehicle; people-oriented; improved design 目 录 摘要 目录 1.绪论 1.1.高速列车售货车研究背景 1.2.高速列车售货车研究意义 1.3.高速列车售货车国内外发展现状 1.4.高速列车售货车研究方法 2.市场研究与用户分析 2.1.高速列车售货车市场分析 2.1.1 高速列车手推售货车现有市场状况 2.1.2高速列车售货车需求分析 2.2市场调研 2.2.1现有产品分析 2.2.2访谈调研 2.3 Persona 2.4. 高速列车售货车再设计 3.设计定位 3.1.目标人群定位 3.2.功能分析 3.3.色彩分析 3.4.使用环境分析 3.5.设计原则 3.5.1.绿色设计 3.5.2.情感化设计 4.基于人机工程学的高速列车售货车的设计与分析 4.1.人机工程学简介 4.2.基于人机工程学的分析和尺寸理论计算 4.3.使用流程分析 5.方案优化 5.1.功能形态 5.2.色彩选择 5.3.材料选择 5.4设计草图 6.实体产品设计 6.1.造型方案 6.2.建模及渲染 6.3.实物模型制作 7.结语 参考文献 翻译部分 英文原文 中文译文 VII 绪论 Contents Abstract Contents 1.Introduction 1.1.Research background of High Speed Train Freight car 1.2.Significance of Research on High-speed Train Freight cars 1.3.Research status of High Speed Train Freight cars at Home and abroad 1.4.Research method of High Speed Train Freight car 2.Market Research and user Analysis 2.1.Market analysis of high speed train sales vehicles 2.1.1 Current market conditions for wheelbarrows 2.1.2 Analysis on demand of High Speed Train Freight car 2.2 Market research 2.2.1 Analysis of existing products 2.2.2 Interview survey 2.3 Persona 2.4 Redesign of High Speed Train Freight car 3.Design Position 3.1.Target population location 3.2. Function analysis 3.3. Color analysis 3.4. Use environment analysis 3.5. Design principles 3.5.1 Green Design 3.5.2 Emotionally designed 4. Design and Analysis of High-speed Train Freight car based on Ergonomics 4.1.Brief introduction of ergonomics 4.2.Theoretical calculation of folding and Dimension based on Ergonomics 4.3. Usage flow analysis 5. Scheme optimization 5.1.Functional form 5.2. Color selection 5.3.Material selection 5.4 Design sketches 6.Solid product design 6.1.Modeling scheme 6.2.Modeling and rendering 6.3.Physical model making 7.Conclusion Reference documentation Translator unit English original text Chinese translation 1.绪论 1 Introduction 高速铁路，简称高铁，高铁出行是一种相对于汽车，普通火车速度更快，舒适度更高，相对于飞机价格较低的出行方式。载客量多是高铁的优势之一，这个优势也顺应了我国的基本国情，人口基数大，所以随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人出行会选择高速铁路。乘坐高铁的乘客大多属于温饱问题已解决，追去舒适性的群体，所以如何尽可能的满足乘客需求，提高乘客乘车的舒适度成为了高铁未来发展的重点之一。售货车是高铁服务体系中直接受众为乘客的服务设施，大多数乘客都会使用到售货车，但目前高铁内的售货车无论是功能上还是适用性上都还存在一定问题，本文旨在以以人为本的原则下，结合调查与亲身经历，通过对高铁车厢内售货车的改良设计来提高乘客的乘车舒适度，满意度。 1.1.高速列车售货车研究背景（Research background of High Speed Train Freight car） 放眼世界，中国的上升势头迅猛，大家的生活质量也日益提高，古语“温饱思淫