2023年高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场高二册Unit12.docx

2023届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场 高2册 Unit 12 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．You must try to learn the subject well no matter whether you like or ______(厌烦) it. 2．All the passengers ______(搭乘) were waiting for the ship to land at the port. 3．Please help me draw the ______(窗帘)． 4．We should learn from the ______(杰出的) scientists and make contributions to our country. 5．That man has a strong ______(信仰) in God. 6．Don’t ______(迟疑) to contact me if you need any more information. 7．The company expects to have a ______(永久) partnership with our company. 8．Better not point out other’s shortcomings in ______(公开)． 9．While in school, having a good ______(同样) is helpful. 10．Shall I help you with the ______(行李), sir [答案] Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用) 1．Jim ____________(设法使人不注意) the weak points in his argument.(attention) 2．—You seem to be a little nervous. —So I am. You know this is the first time that ______________(我参加这样一个正式的舞会)(attend) 3．Mr. Wang complained that he ____________(没被告知)the time of the meeting.That was the reason why he came late.(inform) 4．The shoes ____________(为特殊的人设计)are very thick.(design) 5．____________(我们必须使之清楚)we are strongly against the plan.(it) 6．I like visiting ancient towns and some other places ____________(人们很少去的)．(go) 7．____________(他喝醉了)for the first time in his life last night.(get) 8．____________(医生们所担忧的)is that many people don’t know the importance of taking exercise.(concern) 9．There is a rumour ____________(她受重伤)in the accident.(injure) 10．Tom ____________(不可能拿了)your money. He didn’t enter your room at all.(take) [答案] 1．managed to have no one pay attention to 2．I have attended such a formal party 3．wasn't informd of 4．designed for special people 5．we must make it clear that 6．where people seldom go 7．he got drunk 8．what doctors are concerned about 9．that she was injured seriously 10．can’t have taken Ⅱ.单项填空 1．We make ______ possible that we’ll finish the work by ten o’clock this morning. A. this　　　　 　 B. that C. it D. these 2．______ excuse Tom makes will not be believed because he always tells lies. A. No matter what B. Whatever C. No matter how D. However 3．Many kinds of animals are believed ______ from the earth. A. disappearing B. to disappear C. having disappeared D. to have disappeared 4．The article suggests that when a person ______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well－balanced diet. A. was B. were C. be D. is 5．We should spend more money on science so we can use the coal in ______ way. A. better B. the better C. the best D. a better 6．In my opinion, the loud noise will ______ me crazy. A. drive B. go C. catch D. got 7．This problem is not so difficult as we expected. It is believed ______ in a few days. A. settling B. being settled C. to be settled D. to have settled 8．It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will ______ fine. A. turn to B. turn up C. turn into D. turn out 9．All passengers ______ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands. A. on the board B. on board C. on boards D. on a board 10．The moment she came back from work, she ______ to clean the kitchen thoroughly. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 11．In the reading－room, we found her ______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a magazine, Science Fiction. A. seated; fixed B. sit; fixed C. sitting; to be fixed D. sitting; fixing 12．He never ______ to help those in trouble because he was a kind－hearted man. A. handled B. hurried C. hesitated D. rotated 13．All the factors ______， the planned trip will have to be called off. A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered 14．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 15．(2023·辽宁沈阳期末) Is this skirt ______ she likes best A. that B. which C. one D. the one [答案] 1．C。在“make it＋adj.(宾补)〞这一句型中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式、动词－ing形式或从句。 2．B。“whatever＋名词〞引导主语从句。no matter what只引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句。 3．D。此题属于句型“sb./sth.＋be＋believed/hoped/reported...＋不定式〞。不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，表示许多动物已经消失了。 4．D。suggest作“说明；暗示〞解时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用陈述语气。 5．D。考查比拟级的用法。本句中暗指“现在与过去〞的比照，因此需用比拟级形式；具体的方法没有说明，因此需用不定冠词表示“类别〞。 6．A。drive sb. crazy“使某人发疯〞。 7．C。be believed to是固定句式，此处it指代problem，与settle是逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be settled。 8．D。turn out后可接to be＋adj./n.，意为“结果是，最终是，后来是，被证明是〞，to be可省略。 9．B。on board/aboard“上船/飞机/车〞等。 10．A。考查动词短语含义。set out to do sth.“着手做某事〞；set about doing sth.“着手做某事〞；set off“出发，动身，使爆炸〞；set up“成立〞。 11．A。表示“发现某人正坐在……〞时，可以使用find sb. seated/sitting，因为seat为及物动词，而sit为不及物动词；第二空中的fix与attention之间属动宾关系，故用表示被动的fixed。fix attention on“将注意力集中于……上〞。 12．C。考查动词辨析。句意：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。handle“处理〞；hurry“匆忙〞；rotate“旋转〞，都与语境不符。 13．A。此题考查独立主格结构的用法。句意：考虑了所有的因素之后，原来方案好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider与all the factors之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，在句子中要用被动形式，因此排除C、D两项，前后两局部不是并列的分句，要采用“名词＋过去分词〞形式的独立主格结构作时间状语，相当于a