2023届山东省菏泽市单县第五中学高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. A．vital B．available C．specific D．similar 2．—Smoking should be banned in public. —. ____It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers. A．I’d love to B．It’s my pleasure C．I’m with you on that D．It’s up to you 3．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine? —Yes. You have to wear another pair. A．washing B．have washed C．being washed D．having washed 4．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．has been living 5．The government spokesman has to ________ his words before responding to reporters. A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express 6．In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016. A．is adopted B．was adopted C．has been adopted D．was being adopted 7．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life. A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leading C．haven’t led D．are not leading 8．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now. A．Had you taken B．Would you take C．Should you take D．Were you to take 9．I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice． A．thought B．have been thinking C．was thinking D．was thinking 10．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy. —______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals? A．Must B．Could C．Would D．Should 11．If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest. A．had followed B．should follow C．was to follow D．followed 12．_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles. A．Making B．To make C．Made D．Make 13．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us. A．what B．which C．whose D．how 14．The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught. A．why B．when C．who D．which 15．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today. A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there 16．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him. —His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．can’t 17．Our boss is too strict with us. I can’t _____ in with the work situation here. A．fit B．get C．make D．take 18．The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season. A．theme B．version C．category D．dimension 19．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China. A．A; / B．A; the C．The; the D．/; the 20．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed. A．carry out B．figure out C．watch out D．stand out 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） The world is too big to take in all at once. To make sense and beauty of it, you have to look at a small part at a time. In using a camera, you choose a small part through he view finder. You move the camera, “framing” pictures until you see one that pleases you. Then-click! If you make a good choice, your picture will please others, as well as yourself. “Wherever you are,” says photographer Ernst Haas, “you are surrounded by pictures. The trick is to recognize them.” His photograph of a twist of barbed wire shows what he means. Mr. Haas tells us of ways to practice seeing. Make a simple frame of black cardboard. Take it out of the doors and look through it at everyday things, large or small, far away or near. At first you may see nothing to interest you. But soon pictures seem to leap (跳) at you through the frame. Oil floating on water makes a picture in rainbow colors. Three people on the steps of an old house form a picture that seems to tells a story. Did you notice such things before you used the frame? Perhaps not. But, with practice, you soon do not need its help. You see things as artists do. Everywhere, shapes and colors catch your eye. Your mind takes “snapshots (快照)” of their patterns. Then, if you wish, you can share what you see by taking a photograph or by making a drawing or a painting. Sometimes it’s fun to “see small”. Did you ever notice the design of the seeds in sliced bananas? Have you looked deep inside a lily? Or seen the starburst in the center of a wet ice cube? Do you see colors as they really are? When you paint tree trunks, you would make them brown or black. But tree trunks are really gray, purple, yellow-green—almost any color except brown or black! Do you notice detail? Doing so