2023年高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇.doc

高中-英语阅读理解翻译100篇 　V. Reading Comprehension (15%) 　A 　It was 3.21 a. m. when nine -year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling 〔 爆 裂 声 〕 of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. 　With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the 　safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran 　downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until 　they sat up. Then he helped each on through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn. 　The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy 　remained calm and, as a fireman said later, acted with all the self -control of a trained adult. 　On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother. 　First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water 　and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden. 　 　over his mother 　He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground flo 　 　or 　Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the ga 　 　rden. 　Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan :The string will lead you to mother. Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor. 　71 ． 　 　Why did Glenn run downstairs first 　A ． He wanted to find out what was happening. B． He was worried about his mother's 　safety. 　C ．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D ．He went to see if his father had come 　back. 　72 ． Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service 　A ． Glenn. B． Glenn's father.C ． Glenn's sister. D． Glenn's neighbor. 　73 ． What did Glenn do to protect himself 　A ． He put a wet cloth around his head. 　C ． He hid himself in the bathroom. 　 　B ． He threw water all over himself. 　D ． He rushed out to the lawn. 　74 ． Glenn saved his family because __________. 　A ．his father had taught him to do so on the phone 　B ．he had learned something about 　first aid 　C ．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely D 　．he had followed his mother's 　instruction 　B 　There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power ( 原 子 　). 　First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. 　Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the 　transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail, Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general 　public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas. 　Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stationsproduce wastes that 　in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make 　these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient 　ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, 　or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not 　solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers. 　Third, there may occur the danger of a leak (泄 漏 ) or an explosion at the power station. 　As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen. 　Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken 　together, though, the probability of disaster ( 　灾 难 ) is extremely high. 　75. Which of the following if FALSE 　A. It is possible that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station. 　B. It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land. 　C. The containers are likely to be broken by an e 　arthquake. 　D. Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years. 　76. The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are 　. 　A. easy 　B. impossible 　C. reasonable 　D. ineffective 　77. What do we learn from the la 　st paragraph 　A. The power station is a safe place. 　B. The dangers of nuclear energy can be prevented. 　C. The general public are strongly against the nuclear program. 　D. By itse