ASTM_D_1139_-_D_1139M_-_15.pdf

Designation:D1139/D1139M15Standard Specification forAggregate for Single or Multiple Bituminous SurfaceTreatments1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1139/D1139M;the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval.A superscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.This specification replaces FederalSpecification SS-S-445,Class C,Types I,II,and III.1.Scope1.1 This specification covers the quality and sizes ofcrushed stone,crushed slag,crushed expanded shale,crushedexpanded clay,crushed expanded slate,and crushed or un-crushed gravel suitable for use as aggregate in single ormultiple bituminous surface treatments.1.2 The text of this standard references notes and footnoteswhich provide explanatory material.These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures)shall not be consideredas requirements of the standard.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard.The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents;therefore,eachsystem shall be used independently of the other.Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.3.1 Regarding sieves,per Specification E11“The valuesstated in SI units shall be considered standard for the dimen-sions of the wire cloth openings and the diameter of the wiresused in the wire cloth.The values stated in inch-pound unitsshall be considered standard with regard to the sieve frames.”When sieve mesh sizes are referenced,the alternate inch-pounddesignations are provided for information purposes and en-closed in parentheses.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C29/C29M Test Method for Bulk Density(“Unit Weight”)and Voids in AggregateC88 Test Method for Soundness of Aggregates by Use ofSodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateC123 Test Method for Lightweight Particles in AggregateC125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-gregatesC131 Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the LosAngeles MachineC136 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and CoarseAggregatesC142 Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles inAggregatesD8 Terminology Relating to Materials for Roads and Pave-mentsD75 Practice for Sampling AggregatesD448 Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road andBridge ConstructionD3665 Practice for Random Sampling of Construction Ma-terialsD4791 Test Method for Flat Particles,Elongated Particles,or Flat and Elongated Particles in Coarse AggregateD5821 Test Method for Determining the Percentage ofFractured Particles in Coarse AggregateE11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and TestSieves3.Terminology3.1 Other terms used in this specification are defined inTerminologies C125 and D8.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 crushed slag,nthe product resulting from the crush-ing of air-cooled iron blast-furnace slag.3.2.2 gravel,nthe product resulting from natural disinte-gration and abrasion of rock or processing of weakly boundconglomerate.3.2.3 uncrushed gravel,nthe product resulting fromscreening and blending of material from the deposit,consistingof particles with a shape and texture largely dependent on thenature of the deposit.Some particles containing fractured1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Roadand Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.50 onAggregate Specifications.Current edition approved June 1,2015.Published July 2015.Originally approvedin 1950.Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D1139/D1139M 09.DOI:10.1520/D1139_D1139M-15.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 faces,resulting from the crushing of oversized material,are notprohibited from this product.3.2.4 crushed gravel,nthe product resulting from thecrushing of gravel,with a requirement that at least a prescribedpercentage of the resulting particles have fracture faces.Someuncrushed particles are not prohibited.3.2.5 expanded shale,n;expanded clay,n;expanded slate,nthe product resulting from the expanding of selectedmaterials(shale,clay,or slate)in a rotary kiln at temperaturesover 1000C 1800F.4.Ordering Information4.1 Orders for material under this specification shall includethe following information:4.1.1 Specification designation number and year of issue,4.1.2 Size to be furnished(see 6.1),4.1.3 Quantity required,4.1.4 Type of aggregate,as covere