ASTM_D_2042_-_22.pdf

Designation:D204222Standard Test Method forSolubility of Asphalt Materials in Trichloroethylene orToluene1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2042;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degreeof solubility in trichloroethylene or toluene of asphalt materialshaving little or no mineral matter.NOTE1This method is not applicable to tars and their distillationresidues or highly cracked petroleum products.For methods covering tars,pitches,and other highly cracked petroleum products,and the use of othersolvents,see Test Methods D4,D2318,and D2764.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnoteswhich provide explanatory material.These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures)shall not be consideredas requirements of the standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.Specific precaution statements are given in Section 7.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D4 Test Method for Bitumen ContentD2318 Test Method for Quinoline-Insoluble(QI)Content ofTar and PitchD2764 Test Method for Dimethylformamide-Insoluble(DMF-I)Content of Tar and PitchD3666 Specification for Minimum Requirements for Agen-cies Testing and Inspecting Road and Paving MaterialsD4753 Guide for Evaluating,Selecting,and Specifying Bal-ances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil,Rock,andConstruction Materials Testing2.2 AASHTO Standard:3T 44 Solubility of Bituminous Materials in Organic Solvents3.Summary of Method3.1 The sample is dissolved in trichloroethylene or toluenesolvent and filtered through a glass fiber pad.The insolublematerial is washed,dried,and weighed.4.Significance and Use4.1 This test method is a measure of the solubility of asphaltin trichloroethylene or toluene solvent.The portion that issoluble in the solvent represents the active cementing constitu-ents.NOTE2The quality of the results produced by this standard aredependent on the competence of the personnel performing the procedureand the capability,calibration,and maintenance of the equipment used.Agencies that meet the criteria of Specification D3666 are generallyconsidered capable of competent and objective testing,sampling,inspection,etc.Users of this standard are cautioned that compliance withSpecification D3666 alone does not completely ensure reliable results.Reliable results depend on many factors;following the suggestions ofSpecification D3666 or some similar acceptable guideline provides ameans of evaluating and controlling some of these factors.5.Apparatus and Materials5.1 The assembly of a typical filtering apparatus is illus-trated in Fig.1.Details of the component parts are as follows:5.1.1 Asphalt Crucible or Gooch Crucible,glazed insideand outside with the exception of outside bottom surface.The1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Roadand Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.47 onMiscellaneous Asphalt Tests.Current edition approved Jan.1,2022.Published February 2022.Originallyapproved in 1966.Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D2042 15.DOI:10.1520/D2042-22.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Association of State Highway and TransportationOfficials(AASHTO),444 N.Capitol St.,NW,Suite 249,Washington,DC 20001,http:/www.transportation.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1appro