ASTM_D_3564_-_22.pdf

Designation:D356422Standard Practice forApplication of Floor Polishes to Maintain Vinyl CompositionTile or Flooring1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3564;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This practice covers the application of floor polishes tomaintain vinyl composition tile or flooring.Floor polishes areapplied to vinyl composition tile floors for protection andbeautification of the floor surface.Cleaning,polish application,removal,and maintenance procedures are important functionsin this process.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard.The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Significance and Use2.1 Vinyl composition tile or flooring consists of vinylresins(suitably plasticized and stabilized)fortified with com-position fibers,mineral fillers,and prime pigments.In somecases,all or part of the wearing surfaces may consist of unfilledvinyl resin that is clear or translucent.Metallic accents(chips,pigment,etc.)are frequently used to form the overall design.Ingeneral,the overall binder content is lower than that ofhomogeneous vinyl tile.For the purpose of this practice,vinylcomposition also includes vinyl asbestos tile.3.Initial Treatment,New Floors3.1 Do not scrub vinyl composition tile floors for about 4 to5 days after the floor has been installed.This waiting periodallows sufficient time for the adhesive to set properly.However,it is good practice to clean the floor lightly and applya polish as soon as it has been installed.Lightly mop with adilute floor cleaner solution(following the manufacturersdilution recommendations for damp mopping)to removesurface soil,and then apply one or two coats of a floor polish.Care should be taken during these operations not to flood thefloor resulting in excess polish being“worked into”the seamsor joints in the flooring.3.2 Sweep the floor frequently to keep it free of foreignmatter,dust,and dirt.3.2.1 For this purpose,treated mops or dust cloths may beused provided they are treated in such a manner that nodeposits of treatment compound are left on the floor.4.Thorough Cleaning4.1 After the 4 to 5 day waiting period on new floors or asneeded on previously installed floors,scrub thoroughly toremove all dirt,surface soil,temporary floor polish coats,etc.4.2 Use a suitable floor cleaner solution in accordance withthe manufacturers instructions.4.2.1 Do not use cleaner solutions containing abrasives oraromatic or aliphatic petroleum distillates.Alkaline cleanersolutions with a pH higher than eleven at the use concentra-tions are not recommended.4.3 Apply the cleaner solution without flooding the floor.4.4 Allow the cleaner solution to remain on the floorundisturbed for a few minutes but not long enough for it to dry.4.5 Scrub until all dirt and soil is loosened from the floor.Power machines fitted with a scrub brush or a very mildscrubbing type of synthetic pad may be used to hasten thecleaning action.Avoid coarse grades of synthetic pads or steelwool to prevent tile damage.4.6 After scrubbing,take up the cleaner solution using amop or wet vacuum.4.7 Rinse the floor thoroughly with clean,cool water but donot flood the floor during this operation.The purpose is toremove all traces of the cleaner solution and soil so that theperformance of any subsequent coating is not adversely af-fected.Take up the rinse water.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on Polishesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.05 on Specifications.Current edition approved Jan.1,2022.Published February 2022.Originallyapproved in 1977.Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D3564 95(2015).DOI:10.1520/D3564-22.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issu