2023届四川省新津中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage. A．broke out​​ B．came out C．gave out​​ D．turned out 2．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused. A．ambiguous B．apparent C．appropriate D．aggressive 3．This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. A．message B．information C．media D．data 4．David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there. A．should be B．would be C．had been D．were 5．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles. A．make a mountain out of a molehill B．have too many irons in the fire C．strike while the iron is hot D．D．put the cart before the horse 6．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees . A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved 7．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. A．its B．which C．whose D．those 8．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday. A．hit out B．knocked over C．run across D．picked up 9．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies. A．he will fail B．is he failing C．he is failing D．will he fail 10．—Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday? —No. I ______ to the nursing home as usual. A．went B．go C．have gone D．had gone 11．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ______. A．agreement B．harmony C．connection D．comparison 12．Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually. A．being put B．to be put C．put D．to put 13．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities. A．release B．schedule C．maintain D．address 14．The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings. A．being managed B．to manage C．managed D．managing 15．--- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. ---I will give it to him _________ I see him. A．That; immediately B．What; the moment C．What; while D．Whether; once 16．If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest. A．had followed B．should follow C．was to follow D．followed 17．Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____. A．should study last night B．should have studied last night C．must have studied last night D．must study last night 18．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room. A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted 19．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money? —Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________. A．I’d rather not. B．I am in the black. C．I wouldn’t bet on it. D．I am a little shy. 20．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）It seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions（二维）. A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution（高分辨率）displays that need very little energy. Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick. Usually transistors are made with the element silicon（硅）. Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations. Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be.He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with special features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft. “If the layers are very thin, the transistor can become flexible, so it doesn't have to be rigid（坚硬的）, like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like