ASTM_D_445_-_19a_rus.pdf

2000:71:1:1996:D445-19a:71 1/97 ()STANDART TEST METHOD FOR KINEMATIC VISCOSITY OF TRANSPARENT AND OPAQUE LIQUIDS(AND THE CALCULATION OF DYNAMIC VISCOSITY)2020 ():18.02.2020:3835-20/ASTM -,.9,119049.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM International or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D445-19a 1 2000:71:1:1996 :D445-19a :71 1/97 ()1 D445;,.().1.*1.1 ,.,1 ASTM D02 ,D02.07 .1 2019.2020.1937.2019.D445-19.DOI:10.1520/D0445-19.IP().*ASTM D445-19a 2 ,.1 ,.D2170 D2171.2 ISO 3104 D445-03.1.2,()().,.,.1.3 ,0,2 2/300 000 2/(.1.1)(.6.3 6.4).,.1.4,.,2/,.:1 2/=10-6 2/=1 1 =1 =0,001.1.5 ,.,.ASTM D445-19a 3 ,.(SDS).,/.1.6 ,.,.1.7 -,(TT).2.2.1 ASTM:2 D396 D446 D1193 D1217 ()2 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.ASTM D445-19a 4 D1480 ()D1481 ()D2162 D2170 D2171 D6071 -D6074 D6299 D6300 ,D6617 D6708 D7962 E1 ASTM ASTM D445-19a 5 E77 E563 ,E644 E1750 E2593 E2877 2.2 ISO:3 ISO 3104 ISO 3105 ISO 3696 ISO 5725 ()ISO 9000 ISO 17025 2.3 NIST:4 NIST 1297,NIST5 3 (ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.4 (NIST),100 Bureau Dr.,Stop 3460,Gaithersburg,MD 20899-3460.5 http:/physics.nist.gov/cuu/Uncertainty/bibliography.html ASTM D445-19a 6 NIST GMP 11 6 NIST 811 ()7 NIST 1088 8 3.3.1.9 3.2:3.2.1 (DCT),.3.2.1.1 ,;,./,.3.2.1.2 PET ,(DCT).3.3 :6 http:/ts.nist.gov/WeightsAndMeasures/upload/GMP_11_Mar_2003.pdf 7 http:/www.nist.gov/pml/pubs/sp811/index.cfm 8 http:/www.nist.gov/pml/pubs/sp1088/index.cfm 9 (VIM),3rd ed.,2008,http:/www.bipm.org/en/publications/guides/vim.html.ASTM D445-19a 7 3.3.1 ,11 12,.,.3.3.1.1 ,.,.3.3.2 .3.3.3 ,.3.3.3.1 .,.,-().,.3.3.4 ,()().3.3.4.1 .ASTM D445-19a 8,(2/).,.3.3.4.2 ,.3.3.4.3 ,.,=/,.4.4.1 .().5.5.1 ,ASTM D445-19a 9 .,.,.6.6.1 ,.6.1.1,.1.1,D446 ISO 3105,.,.1.1.1.6.1.2 ,.,(),6 .200,7,D446.3,0%.,9.2.1 ASTM D445-19a 10 17.,17.4.1,(,).3 10 ,17.3.1.6.2 ,1 .,0,3 (.D446 ISO 3105).6.2.1 ,.D446,.1 A3.,L(.D446),;(1),L,(2),L,(3),L,(4),.6.3 ,20.6.3.1 ,ASTM D445-19a 11 15 100 0,02 ,.,0,05.6.4 :6.4.1 ,2.0C 100C 0,02 .(0C 100C),0,05C .6.4.1.1 ,.0C 100C,0,04.(0C 100C),0,1C.6.4.2 :A 80C 0C 0C 100C 100C ,0,01C B,0C 100:20 (0,02C)80C 0C 100C:50 (0,05C)(RTD),(PRT)40 D7962 D 20 (0,02C)E 8 30 ,2 ASTM D445-19a 12 .30 ,90,3 .90 ,4 .DCT ,.ISO 17025 ,.A .B DCT,.C ,D7962 ,.,.D DCT .E ,DCT,.DCT,9 E644 .4 DCT.E2877.5 DCT,E644,7.,E563 ,.6.4.2.1 .,0,01C.,ASTM D445-19a 13 .E563 E1750 E2593.6.4.2.2 ,DCT,.6.4.3 0 100 0,05 ,.,0,1.6.4.4 :6.4.4.1 ,.1.6.4.4.2 DCT ,.1.,.6.4.5 ,.2.1,1/5 ASTM D445-19a 14(,0,01 0,02F),(.10.1).,(,),.,.1 3 =75 *25 :*:-ASTM D445-19a 15 6.5 ,0,1 0,07%(.3).6.5.1 ,0,05%.,.6.6 ,(),25 60 100,(),.,.7.7.1 ,.(.,-,.ASTM D445-19a 16 ,.,.,-,).7.2 ,.7.2.1 -.,.7.3 ,(.7.2)(.7.4).7.3.1 .(.)7.4,D1193 3 ISO 3696.8.8.1 ,ISO 17025.,D2162.8.2 (k=2,95%).ISO 5725 NIST 1297.ASTM D445-19a 17 9.9.1 ,6.9.2 (.1.2).9.2.1 ,A4,.1 .6 D445 0,35%.,0,35%,.A4 .,.9.2.1.1 A4,.1.1.1 D6617.RR:D02-1498.A ,2/100000 0,73%A -ASTM International RR:D02-1498.ASTM D445-19a 18 9.2.2 ,.,.9.3 ,.,g,0,1%,:2=(g2/g1)C1 (1)1 2,.10.10.1 ,6.3.1,2 ,.10.1.1 ,.10.1.2 ,(.6.4).10.1.3 ,.10.2 ,(ASTM D445-19a 19 ).200 ,D446.,6.1.2,200.10.2.1 ,.1.1.D446.10.2.2 ,.,.,.,11.1.,.,.10.2.3,ASTM D445-19a 20 .,.11.11.1 ,(.6.6)()5 ,.,;,.,75 (.D446).7 ,.11.1.1 ,.1.1;,20C ,.A1.1.,.11.1.2 ,ASTM D445-19a 21 ,.11.1.3 ,.,.11.1.4 ,.11.1.4.1 ,30 20C.11.1.5 ,.11.2 (),7 ,.0,1 ,.(.10.2),.ASTM D445-19a 22 11.2.1 ,11.2,.11.2.2 .11.2.3 ,(.17.1.1),.(,.11.1),.11.2.4 ,17.1.1,1,5%.12.12.1 12.2,.(),12.1.1 12.1.8,.12.1.1 ,.1.1,.ASTM D445-19a 23 12.1.2 60-65C 1.12.1.3 BS/IP/RF U-,Zeitfuchs Lantz-Zeitfuchs ,().,Cannon Fenske Opaque,.12.2.1.12.1.4 12.1.2,20 ,.65 .12.1.5 .,.12.1.6 1 .,.(,.),.ASTM D445-19a 24 12.1.7 100C 105C 30.12.1.8 ,60.12.2 .,.,Lantz-Zeitfuchs BS/IP/RF U-75-,.,.12.2.1,.,.12.2.2 10 (,),(.D446).12.2.3 ,(.12.2.1).,-,.12.3 0,1 ,.ASTM D445-19a 25 12.3.1 ,12.1-12.1.8,1 12.1.8.12.4 ,.12.4.1 ,(.17.1.1),.(),12.1.6,.12.1.2 12.1.8,.,.,17.1.1,15 100 1,0%,1,5%.,.13.13.1 :,(.7.3).,2 .ASTM D445-19a 26 13.2 (.9.2),.(.7.1),(7.4)(.7.3),.,.(,).14.14.1 ,1 2,t1 t2,:1,2=Ct1,2 (2):1,2-1 2,2/,-(2/2),t1,2-t1 t2,.,1 2(.11.2.3 12.4.1).14.2 ,:=10-3 (3)ASTM D445-19a 27 -,-,/3,-,2/.14.2.1 ,D1217,D1480 D1481.15.15.1 ,.16.16.1 :16.1.1 ,16.1.2 ,16.1.3 (.15),16.1.4 ,-,16.1.5 ,16.1.6 .17.17.1 :17.1.1 (d