ASTM_D_2265_-_06_rus_scan.pdf

MEXKTOCYAPCTBEHHbIN COBET nO CTAHAPTN3AUMN,METPONOTNN N CEPTNONKAUMN(MrC)INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION,METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISc)FOCTMEXKrOCYAPCTBEHHbINCTAHAAPT32322-2013CMA3KN NACTNYHbIEOnpeneneHne TeMnepatypbl KannenaneHnaB wnpoKoM Anana3oHe TeMnepaTypM3 gaHne o中nunanbHoeMockBaGCTaHnapTnHopM2014FOCT 32322-2013npencnoBneLen,ocHoBHbe npHLnbi n nopaAoK npoBegeHnA paboT no MexrocyAapcTBeHHo cTaHAapTn3a-ynn ycTaHoBneHbi OCT 1.0-92 MexrocyAapcTBeHHaA ccTeMa cTaHAapTn3ann.OcHOBHbie nonoeHnA OCT 1.2-2009 MexrocyAapcTBeHHaA cncTeMa cTaHAapTn3an.CTaHAapTbI MexrocyAapCTBeHHble,npaBnna n peKoMeHgaun no MexrocygapcTBeHHon cTaHAapT3ayn.paBnna pa3paboTKn,npMHATnA,npMeHeH,HBneH OTMeHbCBegeHnA o cTaHapTe1 NOAOTOBNEH OTKpbITbIm aKynOHepHbIM 06WeCTBOM BcepocCnicKn Hay4HO-nccnegoBaTenbcKn nHcTTyT no nepepa6oTke HeTn(OAO BHMM HI)Ha ocHoBe co6cTBeHHoTo ay-TeHT4Horo nepeBoga Ha pycckn 3biK cTaHAapTa,yka3aHHoro B nyHkTe 42 BHECEH 中egepanbHbIm areHTCTBoM no TexHneckomy perynupoBaHno n MeTponornn3 IPMHAT MexrocyAapcTBeHHbIM CoBeTom no cTaHAaptn3aynn,meTponornn n ceprunKaunn(npoToKon oT 27 ceHTa6pa 2013 r.N 59-)3a npHATe nporonocoBan:KpaTKoe HanMeHoBaHne cTpaHbIKoA cTpaHbICoKpaLeHHoe HanMeHoBaHeno MK(MCO 3166)004-97no MK(MCO 3166)004-97HauMoHanbHoro opraHano cTaHAapT3aunApMeHMAAMMH3KOHOMKn Pecny6nnKn ApMeHABenapycbBYFoccTaHAapT Pecny6nnkn BenapycbKnpr3KGKbiprb3cTaHAapTMonAoBaMDMonAoBa-CTaHAapTPoCCARUPoccTaHAapTTaAKcTaHTJTaAKCTaHAapTy36eKncTaHUZy3cTaHAapT4 HacToun cTaHAapt nAeHTn4eH cTaHAapty ASTM D 2265-06 Standard test method droppingpoint of lubricating grease over wide temperature range(CTaHAapTHLM MeToA onpegeneHnA TeMnepaTypbiKannenageH CMa3oK B wnpoKoM TeMnepaTypHOM Anana3oHe).CTaHAapT pa3pa6oTaH KOMTeToM ASTM D 02 HeTenpoyKTbi n CMa3o4Hbe MaTepManbi,Heno-cpeACTBeHHyO OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a MeToA HeceT noAKOMnTeT D02.11 TexHn4eckoe nccneAoBaHne xnA-KOcTen n TBepAbix Ten c BbiCoKnMn pa6onMn xapakTepCTKaM.epeBog c aHrnnckoro a3bika(en).HanmeHoBaHne HacTou山ero MexrocyAapcTBeHHoro cTaHAapTa 3MeHeHO OTHOCTeNbHO HanMeHO-BaHn yka3aHHoro cTaHAapta An npnBeAeHn B cooTBeTcTBne c TOCT 1.5-2001(noApa3gen 3.6).OanLHble 3K3emnnpbi cTaHAapTa ASTM,Ha oCHOBe KoToporo nogroToBneH HacTo Mex-rocyAapctBeHHbi cTaHAapt,u cTaHgaptoB ASTM,Ha KoTopble gaHbi ccbinkn,MeoTCA B eAepanbHoMMHopMaLOHHOM OHAe TexHnecKnX pernaMeHTOB n cTaHAapTOB.CBeAeHA o cooTBeTCTB MexrocyAapcTBeHHbIX CTaHAapTOB CCbIno4HbIM CTaHAapTaM npMBeAeHbIB AononHTenbHoM npnoeH A.CTeneHb cooTBeTctBnA-AeHTHa(IDT)5 lpnka3om 中eAepanbHoro areHTcTBa no TexHn4eckoMy perynnpoBaHnio n meTponornn oT 22 HO-g6p 2013 r.Ne 674-cT MexrocyAapcTBeHHbi cTaHAapt FOCT 32322-2013 BBeAeH B AencTBMe B Ka-yectBe HanoHanbHoro cTaHAapta Poccnnckon 中egepaynn c 1 HBapa 2015 r.6 BBE,AEH BNEPBbIEFOCT32322-2013MHpopMayu o6 u3MeHeHuAx K HacmogweMy cmaHoapmy ny6nukyemcR e exe2o0HOM uHPopMa-quOHHOM yKa3amene HaquoHanLHbIe cmaHdapmbi,a meKcm u3MeHeHu u nonpaeok-e exeMeCR4HOMuHcpopMaquoHHOM yKa3amene HayuoHanLHbIe cmaH0apmbi.B cny4ae nepecMompa(3aMeHbi)unu om-MeHLI Hacmogwe2o cmaHdapma coomeemcmeyiouwee yeedomneHue 6ydem ony6nukoeaHo e exeMecA4-HOM uHOpMaquOHHOM yKa3amene HayuoHanbHbIe cmaHdapmbi.CoomeemcmeyiouaR uHpopMauu,yeedomneHue u mekcmbi pa3Mewaiomc makke e uHpopMayuoHHo cucmeMe o6we2o nonL3o6aHuR-HaopuquanLHoM caime PedepanLHo2o a2eHmcmea no mexHu4eckomy pe2ynupoeaHuio u mempono2uu ecemu HmepHem.CTaHAapTnHopM,2014B Poccnckon Pegepaynn HacToAwn cTaHAapt He MOxeT ObItb nOnHOCTbo n 4acTM4HO BOC-npon3BegeH,TpaxpoBaH n pacnpocTpaHeH B Ka4ecTBe opyManbHoro 3AaHn 6e3 pa3peweHnA PeAe-panbHoro areHTcTBa no TexHn4eckoMy perynnpoBaHo n MeTponornnf0CT32322-2013M E X r O C yA P C T B E HH bI NC T A HA P TCMA3KM nnACTMYHbIEOnpeneneHne TeMnepatypbl kannenaneHNA B wnpokoM Awana3oHeTeMnepatyp.Lubricating greases.Determination of dropping point over wide temperature rangeAaTa BBegeHMa 2015-01-01106nacTb npnMeHeHna1.1 HacToawnn MeTon ycTaHaBnnBaeT MeTon onpeneneHna TeMnepaTypbl kannenaneHna nnacTn4-HbIX CMa30K B wNpoKoM nMana3oHe TeMnepatyp.1.2 B HacroaweM CTaHnapte He npeaycMoTpeHo paccMoTpeHne Bcex BonpocoB obecneyeHnA6e3onacHOCTN,CBA3aHHbIX c ero npMMeHeHneM.nonb3oBaTenb HacToAwero cTaHnapta HeceT OTBeTCTBeH-HOCTb 3a ycTaHoBneHne COOTBeTCTByownx npaBnn no TexHnKe 6e3onaCHOCTW N oxpaHe 3nopoBbA,a TakkeonpenenaeT uenecooopa3HOCTb npnMeHeHNa 3aKoHonaTenbHblx orpaHnyeHnn nepen ero ncnonb30BaHn-eM.2 HopMaTNBHble AoKyMeHTblna npnMeHeHna HacToawero CTaHnapta Heo6xonNMbl cnenylowne ccbinoyHble nokyMeHTbl.nAHenaTnpoBaHHbIX CCbinoK nplMeHAHOT nocneHee N3naHne cCbinoyHoro okyMeHTa(BKnHOya9 Bce eroN3MeHeHMA)1).ASTM D 217 Test methods for cone penetration of lubricating grease(MeToAbI onpeneneHwaneHeTpauwn nnacTNYHON CMa3KN c Ncnonb3oBaHneM KOHyca)ASTM D 566 Test method for dropping point of lubricating grease(MeTon onpeneneHmaTeMnepaTypbl kannenaneHna nnacTNYHON CMa3KM)ASTM D 3244 Practice for utilization of test data to determine conformance with specifications(npakTnka ncnonb3oBaHna pe3ynbTaToB ncnblTaHNA An onpeneneHnA COOTBeTCTBNA cneunonkauMAM)ASTM E 1 Specification for ASTM liquid-in-glass thermometers(Cneundwkauna Ha xMakocTHbleCTeknAHHble TepMOMeTpbl ASTM)3 TepMNHbI n onpeneneHnaB HacToqweM CTaHnapte npnMeHeHbl cnenylowne TepMMHbI C COOTBeTCTByIOLMMn onpeneneHMAMn:3.1 OnpeneneHn3.1.1 TeMnepaTypa kannenaneHn(dropping point):UncnoBoe 3HayeHne,3aBncawee oT cocTaBaCMa3kn,npencTaBnalowee ckoppekTnpoBaHHyo TeMnepatypy,npn KoTopon nepBaa kanna MaTepnana na-naeT N3 NcnblTaTenbHon yawkn W AoCTNraeT AHa NcnblTaTenbHon npoonpkn.3.1.1.1 O6cyxneHnenpn npaBnnbHOM N HannekaweM BbinonHeHNN HacToAwero NcnblTaHNA,OTMeyaeMa TeMnepatypaKannenaneHn KoppekTnpyeTca npn6aBneHneM K Hen 3HayeHna,npencTaBnarowero OAHy TpeTb pa3HOCTnTeMnepaTypbl HarpeBaTenbHoro onoka n Haonionaemon TeMnepaTypon kannenaneHna.CkoppekTnpoBaH-Hoe 3HayeHne perncTpnpyiOT kak TeMnepaTypy kannenaneHnA CMa3kn.3.1.2 nnacTnYHaa cMa3ka(lubricating grease):nponyKT,WMelownn CoCTOAHMe oT nonyknakoro noTBepnoro B 3aBNCNMOCTN OT 3arycTMTen B KAKOM CMa304HOM MaTepnane.3.1.2.1 06cykneHne1)Ccbinkn Ha CTaHAapTbl ASTM MOXHO yTOYHNTb Ha canTe ASTM website,www.astm.org wnn B cnykoenoAnepxkn knneHTOB ASTM serviceastm.org,a Takke B MHdpopMayMoHHOM TOMe exkeroAHoro coopHnKacTaHnapToB ASTM(Website standards Document Summary).M3 gaHne onunanbHoeOCT32322-2013AucnepcnA 3arycTTen o6pa3yeT AByxpa3Hyo cncTeMy n yMeHbaeT Teky4ecTb nAKoro CMa304-Horo maTepana 3a c4eT noBepxHocTHoro HaTAeHng u Apyrnx 中n3n4ecknx cn.Ang npAaHnA oco6bixCBOMCTB B CMa3Ky 0bI4HO BKnIO4aoT Apyrne nHrpeAneHTbI.3.1.3 onpegengeMa TeMneparypa kannenageHn(observed dropping point):loka3aHne TepMo-MeTpa,perncTpnpyiouero Temnepatypy B cnLiTaTenLHo awke co cMa3kon,Korga ee nepBa Kanng na-Aaet n3 cnbitatenbhon yawkn n gocturaet AHa ncnbitatenbhon npoopkn.3.1.4 3arycturen(thickener):BeecTBo B nnacTuHon cMa3ke,popMnpylowee cTpykrypy npo-AykTa,cocToauee n3 MenkoAncnepcHbix actn,pacceAHHbIX B AKOCT.3.1.4.1 O6cyeHne3aryCtuTenn moryt 6bITb BoNoKHnCTbIMn(Takne,kaK meTannocogepkawe Mbina)unu nnactnH4a-TbIM,n cpepecKnMn(TaKnMn,KaK onpegeneHHbe HeMbInbHble 3arycTTenn),HepacTBOPMbIM nnHe3Ha4nTenbHO pacTBOPMMbIM B XMAKOM CMa304HOM MaTepnane.O6LM TPe6oBaHMeM K HAM ABJAeTCA04eHb ManeHbKn pa3Mep paBHoMepho AncneprnpoBaHbix TBepAbix 4acTny,cnoco6HbIx 06pa30BbiBaTb OT-HOcTeNbHO cTa6nnbHyio reneo6pa3Hyo cTpyKTypy c xnAKnM CMa304HbiM MaTepnanoM4 CyuHOCTb MeToAa4.1 Yawky c o6pa3yoM cMa3kn ycTaHaBnBaoT B NcnbITaTenLHyio npo6npky,noMeWeHHyo B Ha-rpeBaTenLHLM anHoMMHMeBbiM OnoK np 3apaHee ycTaHOBneHHO nOCTOAHHOM TeMnepaType.TepMOMeTpAn o6pa3ua pa3MewaoT B npo6pke TaK,4Tbi OH 3Mepan TemnepaTypy aukn c oOpa3OM,He KOHTaK-Tpy co CMa3Ko.4.2 TemnepaTypa noBbiwaeTcA np HarpeBaHn n npn onpegeneHHo Temnepatype Kanng Mate-pana nagaet n3 yauwkn Ha AHo cnbiTaTenHo npoonpkn.PercTppyoT go 6nnxanwero rpagyca noka-3aHMe TepMoMeTpoB An o6pa3ya n HarpeBaTenbHoro anoMMHeBoro 6noka kak Ha6niogaeMyio TeMnepa-Typy kannenageHn.4.3 lonpaBo4hbi Ko3p中nyeHt paBeH oAHOM Tpet pa3Hoct Mexgy AByMA 3Ha4eHnAMn TeMne-paTyp,KoTopbM np6aBnAHoT K oTMe4aeMoMy 3Ha4eHo n perncTpMpyoT KaK TemnepaTypy KannenageHMgCMa3KM.5 Ha3HaeHne n npMeHeHe5.1 Temnepatypy kannenageHnA ncnonb3yioT Ang uAeHTnnkayn Tuna cMa3kn n onpegeneHnAxapakTepncTK An KoHTpong ka4ecTBa.Pe3ynbTaTb MeoT orpaHn4eHHOe 3Ha4eHne Ang xapaKTepn-CTKn 3KCnnyaTaOHHbIX CBOCTB,T.K.TeMnepaTypy KannenageHn onpegenAoT B cTaTn4ecknx ycnoBnAx.5.2 Pe3ynbtatbi ucnbitahna no ASTM D 2265 n ASTM D 566 conocTaBnmbi.ipn pa3Hbix pe3ynbTa-Tax pacxoqeHnA He3HayTenbHbi.Bbioop MeToga onpegeneHnA TeMnepatypbi kannenageHnA n3roToBn-Tenb cornacoBbiBaeT c noTpeonTeneM.6 Annaparypa6.1 Annapat An onpegeneHn Temnepatypi kannenageHA(pcyHoK 1)cocTouT u3 cneAyounxAeranen.6.1.1 Yawkn Ana cma3kn(TaBoTHnybi)3 XpomnpoBaHHo natyhn c pa3Mepamn,npnBeAeHHbIMn HapucyHke 1(A).6.1.2 McnbITaTenLHo TOHKocTeHHo npo6upKn 3 06bI4Horo cTekna c o6ogKom,pa3Mepbi KoToponpuBeAeHb Ha pcyHke 1(B)6.1.3 logcTaBkn Ana yawkn-cteknHHou tpy6kn,npnBeAeHHo ha pncyHke 1(C).6.1.4 TepMoMeTpa 3C no ASTM E1,npnBeAeHHoro Ha pncyHke 1(D).6.1.5 BcnomoratenLHoro o6opyAoBaHn-3axnMa An TepmomeTpa(E-1),Bynok(E-2)n(E-3);onopHoro konbya Ana Brynkm(E-4);rny6nHomepa Ana tepmomerpa(E-5);merannueckoro crepxHA(E-6);kann6pa-npo6kn(E-7),npBeAeHHbIx Ha pcyHke 1.6.2 HarpeBatenbHbi anoMHneBbi 6noK,KoHcTpykynA n pa3Mepbi KoToporo npnBeAeHbi ha pn-cyHKe 2.noK ocHauaoT Hepa3beMHbIM HarpeBaTenem KapTpnAxHoro Tuna.TeMnepaTypy HarpeBaHnAKOHTponpyoT HanpaeHeM ToKa.6.2.1 TeMnepaTypy HarpeBaTenLHoro anoMHMeBoro 6noka 3MepAOT TepMOMeTpOM 11C noASTM E1.2