2023届上海市各区县高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 2．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. --Well, you know what they say. . A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect 3．When tension ________ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person. A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises 4．—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016? ——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected. A．even much interesting B．far more interesting C．so far interesting D．far from interesting 5．________ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways. A. Having denied B．Denying C．Being denied D．Having been denied 6．Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people. A．fade B．decline C．fail D．collapse 7．___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured D．To have ensured 8．Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration. A．everything B．nothing C．the one D．one 9．— How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________. A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch 11．There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______. A．reaching out B．sticking out C．picking out 12．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told 13．My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A．by B．against C．on D．for 14．You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired. A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t get C．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got 15．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is 16．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development. A．as B．what C．which D．that 17．After the argument Colin ran away and______since. A．Isn’t heard of B．wasn’t heard of C．hasn’t been heard of D．hadn’t been heard of 18．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut. A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently 19．David didn’t attend his daughter’s graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there. A．should be B．would be C．had been D．were 20．So far, only one man has ________ a theory that seems to fit all the facts. A．come up with B．put up with C．lined up with D．caught up with 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Dutch beachcomber (海滩拾荒者) Wim Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1,200 messages-in-bottles over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to almost all of them, 68-year-old Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles (漂流瓶) on his local beach, each containing letters and return addresses. He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to receive responses from each one. It was this experience that aroused his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles, and he hasn’t stopped looking for them since. “I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort, where I live, and on the Dutch Islands,” Kruiswijk recently told Great Big Story. “Messages in bottles is slow mail. It takes you days, or weeks, or months to find a bottle. ” In the early years, Kruiswijk would find as many as 50 bottles a year, but since 2000 that has slowed to around 20-30 finds, mainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He believes that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles, telling Dutch news site PZC, “I used to get a response at half the bottle messages that I answered. Now that’s less; many people want ‘instant satisfaction’.” Throwing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longstanding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC，who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocea