ASTM_D_240_-_19_rus.pdf

D240-19 STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR HEAT OF COMBUSTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON FUELS BY BOMB CALORIMETER 2020 ():22.06.2020:3900-20/ASTM -,.9,119049.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM International or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D240-19 1 D240-19 1 D240;,.().1.*1.1 .1.2 ,1 2,1-D 2-D 0-GT,1-GT 2-GT.1.3 D4809.1.4,1 ASTM D02 ,D02.05 ,.1 2019.2019.1957.2017.D240-17.DOI:10.1520/D0240-19.*ASTM D240-19 2.1.5 ,.,.7,9,A1.10 A3.1.6 -,().2.2.1 ASTM:2 D129 ()D1018 D1266 ()D1552 D2622 2 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.ASTM D240-19 3 D3120 D3701 -D4294 D4809 ()D5453 ,-D7171 E1 ASTM E200 ,3.3.1:3.1.1 ,Qg(M/),.3.1.1.1 ,.ASTM D240-19 4 ,.25C .3.1.2 ,Qn(M/),.3.1.2.1 ,.,.101,325 (1),25C .3.1.3 :1 it()=4,1868 1 Btuit()=1055,05585262 1055,056 1 it/=0,0041868 M/1 Btuit/=0,002326 M/3.2 :3.2.1 (),M/C.1 M/=1000/(1)/,M/.M/.ASTM D240-19 5 :Qn(,25C)=Qg(,25C)0,2122 H(2):Qn(,25C)-,M/,Qg(,25C)-,/,H-.3 1 ,.4.4.1 .,.,.4.1.1 .4.1.1.1 ,.4.1.2 .4.1.3 .3 ()-ASTM International RR:D02-1346.ASTM Customer Service serviceastm.org.ASTM D240-19 6 5.5.1 ,.,.5.2 ,.5.3 ,.6.6.1 ,A1.7.7.1 4 .,.7.2 .4 (NIST),100 Bureau Dr.,Stop 1070,Gaithersburg,MD 20899-1070,http:/www.nist.gov 39.ASTM D240-19 7 7.3 .7.4 .7.5 ,.,.A1.11(.A3.2).7.6 38 (11/2),.7.7,:7.7.1 (0,0866/)3,5 (NaOH)1.0,0866/,E200(.A3.1).7.7.2 (0,03625/)3,84 Na2CO3 1.0,03625/,E200.7.8 2,2,4-(),5 (.A3.3).8.8.1 ,.6 5 217b.6 Jessup,R.S.,NBS Monograph 7,.ASTM D240-19 8 .0,9 1,1 (C6H6COOH).,9,t,10.1 10.2.(HNO3),10.3 :W=(Q g+e1+e2)/t(3):W-,M/C,Q-,M/,g-,t-,10.1 10.2,C,e1-,M,e2-,M.8.1.1 -.8.2 2,2,4-,(47,788 M/,).,(A1.8).,2,2,4-.8.3 /ASTM D240-19 9 ,0,5 /9,1,2 0,5 /,.:Qpst=(t W e1)/1000 a(4):Qpst-,M/,t-,10.1 10.2,C,W-,M/C,e1-HNO3,M,a-/,./,.9.9.1 (),0,9-1,1 (.2).0,1.2 ,:m=26,454/Qs(5):ASTM D240-19 10 m-,Qs-M/.(),.,.9.1.1 /.3 ,.(1-6):(7):(8).9.1.2 ,.3 12 ,.:V=(W 0,00032)/(Q D)(6):V-,W-,/C,Q-,M/,D-,/3.9.1.2.1 ,.ASTM D240-19 11 .,.9.1.3/.,.,.9.2 1,0 .9.3 3,0 (30.)(9.3.1).(.4,0,.,.).9.3.1 ,2,5 3,5,.9.4 :1,6C 2,0C 1,0C 1,4C ASTM D240-19 12 ,10,2/C.,.,.9.4.1 (0,5).(2000).,.9.5 .5 ,(.4)1-5.,ta.60%,60%-(.5).(4 5)1-,5.4 ()0,002C ASTM 56C.0,001C 25-0,0001.,.5 ,60%ASTM D240-19 13 (45,60,75,90,105).9.6 (.6).,5 .0,01C 3.0,01C .1-,.,.6 ,9.5 ,.9.7 ,1.,.,.9.7.1 ,.,350.,.9.7.2 ASTM D240-19 14 .,.9.7.3 ,0,1%.,D129.,D1266,D2622,D3120,D4294 D5453.0,22%,D1552.10.10.1 ,9.5,t,:t=tc ta r1(b a)r2(c b)(7):t-,a-,b-(0,1),60%,-,(),ta-,(10.1.1),tc-c,(10.1.1),r1-(),5 ,ASTM D240-19 15 r2-(),5 .,r2 ,r2(c b).10.1.1 ,A1,A1.5.1 A1.5.2.(A2,A2.1.2).ASTM 56F 56C ,5,5C-.,(A2,A2.1.1),t,.10.2 ,9.6,t,:t=tf ta(8):t-,ta-,(10.1.1),tf-,(10.1.1).10.3 (A2):e1-(HNO3),M=3 (0,0866 N)NaOH,5/106,ASTM D240-19 16 e2-(H2SO4).M=58,0 /106,e3-,M=/,/,M/106,e4-,M=1,13 /106,=0,96 C /106.10.4 :Qg=(tW e1 e2 e3 e4)(1000/m)(9):Qg-,M/,t-(10.1 10.2),C,W-,M/C(8.1),e1,e2,e3,e4-,10.3,m-,.7 :Qgp=Qg+0,006145H(10):Qgp-,M/,H-.,D1018,D3701 D7171.10.5 :10.5.1 ,H,:ASTM D240-19 17 Qn=Qg 0,2122 H(11):Qn-,M/,Qg-,M/,H-.,D1018,D3701 D7171.10.5.2 ,:Qn=10,025+(0,7195)Qg(12):Qn-,M/,Qg-,M/.8 12 ,.11 Qn ,Jessup Cragos.7 11.11.1 ,.0,005 M/.9 ,0,005 M/.7 Jessup,R.S.,and Cragos,S.,AN-F-28,996,1945,Joseph A.Cogliano Ralph S.Jessup,2348,1953.ASTM D240-19 18 11.2 (I.T.)/Btu/0,5/1 Btu/.QBtu/=(Q,M/)/0,002326(13)Q/=(Q,M/)/0,0041868(14)12.8 12.1 ,:12.1.1 ,.0,13 M/12.1.2 ,.0,40 M/12.2 -8 -ASTM International RR:D02-38.,XII D02 1957.1958.1966.,III ASTM D240.ASTM D240-19 19 ,(,).13.13.1 ;()A1.A1.1 ,.,.A1.2 350 50.,.,.,.3000 ASTM D240-19 20.(20),-.(.3).A1.3 (.A1.1)().,.,.10 ,0,01C,.A1.1 ,.A1.4 ,10 .,.,.9 A1.4.1 ,9 ,Parr Instrument Co.,211 Fifty-Third St.,Moline,IL 61265.,-ASTM.,1 .ASTM D240-19 21 (2F)(1C).,.A1.5 :A1.5.1 ASTM ,66F 95F 19C 35C,18,9C 25,1C 23,9C 30,1C,56F,56C,116C 117C,E1.2,5F 2,0C .0,005F 0,002C,.A1.5.2 ,6C,115C,E1.1C .0,001C .A1.5.3 ,25.A1.6 .,-.A1.6.1 ,0,0001.ASTM D240-19 22 A1.7 ,1.A1.8 ,(),.,.A1.9 34 B&S C 100.,.,.A1.10 6-16 .,115 50/60 (,).A1.11 ,.,1%.(CuO)500C.ASTM D240-19 23 A2.A2.1 10 A2.1.1 (56F 56C):=K(tc ta)(ta+tc L T)(2.1):-,;,0,00016 ;0,001 ,L-,T-,ta-,tc-.A2.1.2 ,:=K(tc ta)(S+tc+t T)(2.2):S-().K,T,tc ta A2.1.1.A2.1.3 :=(tc ta)(2.3):10 .American Institute of Physics Symposium,Reishold Publishing Corp.,-,NY,1941.ASTM D240-19 24 .A2.1,tc ta A2.1.1.A2.1.15-0,0015 20 0,0000 25+0,00