ASTM_D_388_-_19a.pdf

Designation:D38819aStandard Classification ofCoals by Rank1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D388;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This standard covers the classification of coals by rank,that is,according to their degree of metamorphism,or progres-sive alteration,in the natural series from lignite to anthracite.1.2 This classification is applicable to coals that are com-posed mainly of vitrinite.NOTE1Coals rich in inertinite or liptinite(exinite),or both,cannot beproperly classified because,in those macerals,the properties that deter-mine rank(calorific value,volatile matter,and agglomerating character)differ greatly from those of vitrinite in the same coal.Often,such coals canbe recognized by megascopic examination.In North America,these coalsare mostly nonbanded varieties that contain only a small proportion ofvitrain and consist mainly of attrital materials.The degree of metamor-phism of nonbanded and other vitrinite-poor coals can be estimated bydetermining the classification properties of isolated or concentratedvitrinite fractions,or by determining the reflectance of the vitrinite(seeTest Method D2798 and Appendix X1 of this classification).However,inthe use of these vitrinite-poor coals,some properties normally associatedwith rank,such as rheology,combustibility,hardness,and grindability(aswell as the rank determining properties)may differ substantially fromthose of vitrinite-rich coals of the same degree of metamorphism.1.3 The accuracy of the classification of impure coal may beimpaired by the effect of large amounts of mineral matter onthe determination of volatile matter and calorific value,and ontheir calculation to the mineral-matter-free basis.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.4.1 ExceptionThe values stated in British thermal unitsper pound(Btu/lb)are to be regarded as the standard.The SIequivalents of Btu/lb are provided for information only and arenot considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D121 Terminology of Coal and CokeD720/D720M Test Method for Free-Swelling Index of CoalD1412/D1412M Test Method for Equilibrium Moisture ofCoal at 96 to 97 Percent Relative Humidity and 30 CD2013/D2013M Practice for Preparing Coal Samples forAnalysisD2234/D2234M Practice for Collection of a Gross Sampleof CoalD2798 Test Method for Microscopical Determination of theVitrinite Reflectance of CoalD3172 Practice for Proximate Analysis of Coal and CokeD3173/D3173M Test Method for Moisture in the AnalysisSample of Coal and CokeD3174 Test Method for Ash in the Analysis Sample of Coaland Coke from CoalD3175 Test Method for Volatile Matter in the AnalysisSample of Coal and CokeD3302/D3302M Test Method for Total Moisture in CoalD4239 Test Method for Sulfur in the Analysis Sample ofCoal and Coke Using High-Temperature Tube FurnaceCombustionD4596 Practice for Collection of Channel Samples of Coalin a MineD5016 Test Method for Total Sulfur in Coal and CokeCombustion Residues Using a High-Temperature TubeFurnace Combustion Method with Infrared AbsorptionD5192 Practice for Collection of Coal Samples from CoreD5865 Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal andCoke1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D05 on Coaland Coke and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D05.18 on Classificationof Coals.Current edition approved Nov.1,2019.Published November 2019.Originallyapproved in 1934.Last previous edition approved in 2019 as D388 19.DOI:10.1520/D0388-19A.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,G