ASTM_D_323_-_08_rus.pdf

,()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION,METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)318742012,1.092 .1.22009 .,-.,-,1 -()-,42 31 -3 ,15 2012.42):(3166)00497 (3166)00497 BYKGMDRUTJUZUA -4 ASTM D 32308 Standard test method for vapour pressure ofpetroleum products(Reid method)-().ASTM D02 ,-D02.08 .(en).,-,.-1.52001(3.6).(IDT)5 19 2013.168-318742012 -1 2014.6 -,-II 318742012 .()-.,2013 -,III 3187420121 .12 .23,.24 .35 .36 .37 .38 .49 .410 .4 180 (26/.).511 .512 .6 180 (26/.)().813 .814 .815 .8 180 (26/.).916 .917.918 .1019 .1020 .1021 .10 D 50 (7/.).1122 .1123 .1124 .1125 .1126 .11()1 .122 .15 ().17IV 318742012 Crude oil and petroleum products.Determination of vapour pressure by Reid method 201407011 1.1 -(1),.1.2 180(26/.).1.3 ,.1.4 180 (26-/.).1.5 D 50 (7-/.)1 ,37,8 (100 F),-().-.1.6 ,-,-().-ASTM D 1267 ASTM D 6897,-ASTM D 4953.50-(.3).ASTM D 6377 .IP 481 (),-.1.7,.-.1.8 -,.,.7,18;12.5.3;15.5;21.2;1.1.2;1.1.6(1);2.3(2).1 3187420122 2.1 .,-(-)1).ASTM D 126707 Standard test method for gage vapour pressure of liquefied petroleum(LP)gases(LP-Gas method)(LP)(-L-Gs)ASTM D 405711 Standard practice for manual sampling of petroleum and petroleum products(-)ASTMD 417509 Standard terminology relating to petroleum,petroleum products,and lubricants(-,)ASTM D 495306 Standard test method for vapour pressure of gasoline and gasoline-oxygenateblends(drymethod)-(-)ASTM D 637710 Standard test method for determination of vapour pressure of crude oil:VPCRX(expansion method):VPCRX(-)ASTM D 689709 Standard test method for vapour pressure of liquefied petroleum gases(LPG)(expansion method)(LPG)(-)ASTM E 107 Standard specification for ASTM liquid-in-glass thermometers(-ST)IP 481 Test method for determination of air saturated vapour pressure(ASVP)of crude oil -,(ASVP)2)3,3.1 -:3.1.1 (Bourdon spring gauge):-,.3.1.2 (Bourdon tube):,.3.1.3 (gasoline-oxygenate blend):,.3.1.4 (oxygenate):,.3.1.5 ;RVP Reid vapour pressure(RVP):,.3.1.6 (vapour pressure):,-.3.2:3.2.1 ASVP ,.3.2.2 LPG .3.2.3 MTBE -.3.2.4 RVP .1)ASTM,ASTM(ASTMwebsite www.astm.org.)ASTM serviceastm.rg.,-ASTM.2),61NewCavendishSt.London,WIG7AR,UK,http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.2 3187420124 4.1 -,37,8(100 F).37,8 (100 F),-.4.2 -.,-.-.D .5 5.1 .-37,8 (100 F)-0 (32 F).5.2 ,-.5.3 ,.5.4 -.6 6.1 ,C D 1,-2.7 7.1 ,-.,-:7.1.1 (12.4)-,(1.6,-1).,-.7.1.2 -(.5).7.1.3 ,-(8 12.1).-.7.1.4 ,.(12.5,15.5).7.1.5 12.2.7.1.6 ,.3 3187420128 8.1 -.,180 (26/.)(19).8.2 ASTM D 4057.8.3 1 3(1).-70%80%.8.3.1 ,-1 3(1).,-ASTM D 4057,.1 3(1).8.4 -;.-.8.4.1 .8.4.2 ,.8.5 0 1(32F34F).-,-.9 9.1 ,12.4 15.4,-,(1.6,-1)0,25 (0,05/.),.10 10.1 (95%-)-:10.1.1 ,-,-,1,.1 /./.,351005153,20,46 2,351005151,20,17 2035050,70,10 311018016262,10,3 3 180 262,80,4 3D,5070,70,1 34 31874201210.1.2 ,-,-,2,.2 /./.,351005155,20,75 2,351005154,50,66 2035052,40,35 311018016262,80,4 3 180 264,90,7 3D,5071,00,15 3 2 ,1987.,RR:D02-1007 D02.3 50-.10.2 10.2.1 ,-.-.10.2.2 ,.180 (26/.)11 11.1 0 1 -.,70%80%(4).-,70%80%(4).4 ,-70%80%,70%80%.,-.,.,70%80%.11.1.1 ,70%.11.1.2 80%,-70%80%.11.1.3 ,.5 31874201211.2 11.2.1 01,.2.11.2.2 11.1 ,-,.11.2.1.11.2.3 11.2.1 2.-.11.3 ()(-1.2)0 1 (32 F 34 F)10.11.4 12.5 .-(37,8?0,1)(100,0?0,2)F -25,4 (1)10.,12.1.12 12.1 ,(1).-.,-6 (0,25).(-).,.6 3187420121 ;2 ;3 ;4 ;5 a ;b ;c ,;d 1 12.2 -.,-,37,8 (100 F).10.12.3 .-.(37,8?0,1)(100,0?0,2)F ,(5).,25(1)-.-,.5 ,.12.4 15 .12.3.-2 ,12.3 ,.,-.-0,25(0,05/.)-.-(6),(.1.6,1),1,0 (0,2-/.).-,-,-,.6 -,.12.5 12.5.1 ,-32 (90 F).-,.-.12.5.2 ,-,-.12.5.3 -()-,.7 318742012 :,.-45.135,.-.37,8 (100 F),(-,.).180 (26/.)()13 13.1.8.14 14.1.11.15 15.1 ,-(1).-.,6 (0,25).(-).,.15.2 .-,37,8 (100 F).10.15.3 ,.20 30 45,-.(37,8?0,1)(100,0?0,2)F,-.,.(.-5).,.15.4 5-.2 (-,).8 318742012 -0,25 (0,05/.)-.-.-,.,-1,0 (0,2/.).-,-,.15.5 15.5.1 ,-32 (90 F).5.-.-,-.15.5.2 ,.15.5.3 -.,-,12.5.3.,-.-,37,8 (100 F),.180 (26/.)16 16.1,180(26/.)(7),812,.,180.,112.7 ,180 .1717.1,1,.17.2 180 (26/.)(1.6,1)(1.7,1).7.1.1;9.1;12.412.5.3,-.9 31874201218 18.1 ,7.1.6,.19 19.1 ,8.3;8.3.1;8.4;8.5.19.2 ,0,5 3(1).20 20.1 ,11.1 11.2.20.2 -,-.20.320.5.20.3 ,-,37,8 (100 F).20.4 ,0 4,5 (32 F 40 F).20.5 .8 8 (25)6,35 (0,25).21 21.1 ,12.1 12.2.21.2 6,35 (0,25).12,7(0,5)6,35 (0,25).12,7 (0,5).200 3.,6,35 (0,25).-12,7 (0,5)6,35 (0,25),-.(.,-.).().21.2.1 ,12,7 (0,5).21.3 -12,7 (0,5).25 -:21.3.1 .21.3.2 .21.3.3 12,7 (0,5).10 31874201221.4 (17.2),-,-(),.9 ,.D 50 (7/.)22 22.1 -.,-112.23 23.1 3,954,05(.1.1.4,1).24 24.1 8.25 25.1 -50 (7-/.)(1.6,1.6.1 1.7),1.2(1).-12.4 15.4.26 26.1 12.11 318742012()1 1.1 ,(-)(),:1.1.1 ,1.1,:(51?3)(2?1/8)(254?3)(10?1/8),-.4,7 (3/16),-6,35 (1/4).12,7(1/2).,-.1.1.2 (),1.1,3,84,2(.1.1.3).12,7 (1/2-).,.(-).1.1.3 ,-3,954,05.1.1.4 (),1.1,1.1.2,-6,35 (1/4),12,7 (1/2).,1.1.2.1.1.5 (1.1)12,7(1/2).12,7 (1/2),-,.1.1.6 ,-.,.,(.,.-,035 (05/.).,-,.,-).1.1.7 3,85,2(.1.1.3)-,(-).,.,;.12 318742012 1.1 ,254?310?1/8,D ,51?32?1/8,()4,73/16F,G,12,71/2,12,71/2I12,71/2J6,351/4 1.1 1.2 -,-,100 150 (4,5 6,5),6,35(0,25)4,7 (3/16).-,1.2.-,180 (26/.),1%,.-0,3 (0,15/.)030(015/.)0,9(0,3/.)090 (030/.).13 318742012 ;b ();()1 1.2 -/./././.27,5.4.035055,010,