连云港专版2023学年中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理还原短文03高中生活的建议+人物介绍试题.docx

还原短文(三)　高中生活的建议+人物介绍 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 A　[2023·荆门] It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1.　　　　 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.  Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. 2.　　　　 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.  3.　　　  Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4.　　　  Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences. 5.　　　　 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.  A.Join clubs. B.Starting a new life might make you excited. C.But don't worry, because you are not alone. D.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E.If you respect others, others will do the same to you. F.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. B　[2023·山西改编] We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 1.　　　　 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.  2.　　　　 For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 3.　　　　” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.  Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 4.　　　　 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5.　　　　 That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.  A.Life is full of ups and downs. B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example. C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. D.And these experiences make me grow and become better. E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. G.All of them worked very hard. 【2023学年参考答案】 A [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。进入新的学校可能有些困难,作者给出了一些建议:忘记恐惧;参加俱乐部;保持清洁以及尊重个人差异。 1.C　根据空前“It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. (开始上高中可能很难。想到交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。)”和空后“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.(你将和一群和你同龄的学生一起去上学。)”可知,前面讲困难,后面讲有同龄孩子一起。故空格处填“But don't worry, because you are not alone.(但别担心,因为你并不孤单。)”。 2.G　根据这项建议的主题“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.(忘记你的恐惧,和别人谈谈。)”,可知应填“Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(做个自我介绍,然后开始谈论你们的共同点。)”。 3.A　根据接下来一段对本项建议的解读,“Being in a club makes you more social.(参加俱乐部会让你更有社交能力。)”可知,此项为建议参加俱乐部。故选A。 4.F　根据这项建议的主题“Stay clean(保持干净)”,可知空格处应填“You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.(不管你穿什么,你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。)”。 5.D　根据“And everyone believes in different things.(并且每个人都相信不同的事情。)”可知前面一句应该填“Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.(每个人对世界都有自己的看法。)”。 B [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,通过几个贫穷的孩子考上名牌大学阐述了他们在贫困的生活中有着乐观向上的性格,只要活着就没有克服不了的困难,最后号召向他们学习。 1.B　下文的主语是She,而上句提到的Cui Qingtao是男孩,因此横线处所填句子应该提及女孩的信息,故选B。 2.E　第二段的最后一句“这也是贫穷的孩子所拥有的共同点”。 这指代的是贫穷学生的坚强和乐观。再结合横线后面的句子“例如,他们都坚强和乐观”可知,这一段谈论的是贫穷的孩子的共同之处,故选E。 3.D　上文提到“许多人没有我的经历”,所以横线处应该继续谈论经历,故选D。 4.A　下文“不是一切事物总是进展顺利”,选项A意为“人生充满了欢乐与痛苦”,二者正好衔接起来,故选A。 5.F　上文谈论“对他们来说,几乎没有几个能选择他们的生活方式”,下文“这就是他们被高度赞扬的原因”,可知横线处谈及贫穷孩子可选择对待生活的态度,故选F。