TM_D_4057_
_06_rus
(ASTM D4057:2006,NEQ),()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION,METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)318732012,-1.092.-1.22009.,.-,1 -()2 (-)3 ,(-152012.42):(3166)00497 (3166)00497 AMBYKZRUTJ 4 29-2012.1447-318732012 12014.5 ASTM D4057:2006 StandardPractice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products().(en).(NEQ)6 -,-.().,-,2014-,II 3187320121 .12 .23 .54 .55.66 .87 .98 .109 .1010 .1211 .1312 .1413 .2214 ,.2415 ,-.2516 ,-.2517 ,.27 ().29.30III 318732012?7!;?/).?#?/?(?(#2?&?#?*?)?#&?(?!;0?5?1,?,?(?:!:I?LAB?LA?5?7,A=0?A?=?57E?.?A?5?5?2?+?+?)?B?:&?9?3?*?+?-?:?A?C?;%?G?#?#?$?C?,6?(:?+?(?3?Petroleum and petroleum products.Methods of manual sampling1 1.1 ,101 (14,7/2 psi).,1.2.1.,.1 13,8 101(14,7/2 psi)3,/,-,/101 (14,7 psi)13,8 (2 psi)101 (14,7 psi)13,8 (2 psi),13,8 (2 psi)-13,8 (2 psi),13,8 (2 psi),13,8 (2 psi)-,-,/,1 318732012 20140301 1 ,/,/,;-,/,-,1,-.2 4;-5 6;7;8.3 -9.2 :2.1 2.1.1(sample):,.2.1.2,()(all-levels sample):,-,3/4.2.1.3 (boring sample):,().2.1.4 (bottom sample):,.-(,15 ).2.1.5 (bottom water sample):,-(),.2.1.6(clearancesample):,10 (4)(-15 (6).(159 3(1000-).2.1.7 (composite sample):,.2 3187320122.1.8 (core sample):(),.2.1.9(dippersample):,-(),-.2.1.10 (drain sample):,-.,(,).2.1.11 ()(floating roof sample):-,-.2.1.12,(flow proportional sample):,-.2.1.13,(grab sample):,-,.2.1.14 (grease sample):,.2.1.15 (lower sample):(5/6)(1).2.1.16 (middle sample):,(1/2)(1).2.1.17()(multiple tank compositesample):,-/,.,-.2.1.18(outletsample):,-()(-1).1 3 3187320122.1.19(representativesample):,-,.2.1.20 (running sample):,-()()(),-3/4.1,.,.2,.2.1.21(spotsample):,().2.1.22(surfacesample):,.2.1.23()(tankcompositesample):,-,.,-,.,2.2 ,%,%(.)1009080706050403020108075705050505050402020202020202015105332445654333456101010102.1.24 (tap sample):,-.2.1.25 (top sample):,15 (6)(1).2.1.26,(tube or thiefsample):,-.2.1.27(uppersample):,-(1/6)(1).2.2 (sampling):,.2.3(automaticsampler):,.(),.-10.2.4(dissolvedwater):(,-).4 3187320122.5(emulsion):.2.6(entrained water):,.,.2.7(free water):,.2.8 (intermediate container):,()-/.2.9/(primary sample receiver/receptacle):,.:,-,.2.10 ()(stand pipes):,-(),.2.11 (test specimen):,-,.2.12-(custodytransfersample):,-.3,-,.-,:,-.2.4 4.1 -,-().4.2.4.2.1 (),-.4.2.2 4.2.2.1 -.4.2.2.2 ,(,),-.:a);),-;5 318732012),10.5 5.1 ,.,-,.,.-,-.,80%-.().5.2 5.2.1 ,.5.2.2.5.2.3 -,.5.2.4 ,.5.2.5 ,-,.5.2.6 -,.5.3,-.,.5.4 ,().,-,-,.5.4.1-.,.,.5.4.2,-.5.5 (,)(),-,.,.,.,-6 318732012,.11.5.6-.,.,.,.,.,-,.5.7 ,.-,.,-.-,40 C(104F).,.5.7.1 ,-,.,./.5.7.2 ,-,11.5.8(),.,(),-.-,.2.5.8.1 ,().5.8.2 -.2.5.9 ().5.10().-,.7 3187320126 6.1-:6.1.1,.6.1.2 6.1.2.1 .,-,.,.6.1.2.2,-:-;-;-;-;-;-;-;-,;-;-.6.1.3 .,-,.-.6.1.4 13,8(2psia).,-.,.6.1.5 13,8(2psia)-.,.6.1.6,-.6.1.7 .,-.,80%.8 3187320126.1.8 .-,.-,.:-(-);-;-,;-(,);-.6.1.9 ,.-,-.().-.7 7.1 7.1.1,-.7.1.2 (),.,-,.-.,.,()(-).7.1.3 .2.7.1.4,-.7.1.5 .,.-.7.1.6.-.-,.9 3187320127.1.7,-,-,.-.7.1.8(),.2.7.1.9 ,-,.,.7.1.10()(),.,.,.2.8 8.1 ,.,.8.2 ,.,-(),.,-,-.,.,.8.3 ,-.,-.,.,30.,.9 9.1 9.1.1.:10 318732012-.,;-,-;-,.,.9.1.2-,10.9.2 ,.,12,-4.2.2.9.3(,-)4.2.1,58,1012,-.9.4 9.4.1,-12,-10.4.210.4.3.9.4.2 (1),1(1)(12.4).2(2),.9.4.3,.,-.,-(12.7.3)(12.4.2).1 (1),500(1).9.5 1314-(1516).100(1/4),-.1000(2)(-).2,5(1),-2000(4),.9.6 1516.,-12.4.2,4(1,5).1 2.-,-()13.3.11 318732012 3 ,1 3.4 6465 125 126 216 217 343 344 512 513 729 730 1000 1001 1331 4567891011 1332 1728.1729 21972198 27442745 33753376 40964097 49134914 58325833 68586860 121314151617181920,-,15.4 (1)4,5(10).-4C(40F).RS-1.10 10.1 .-.10.2 ,17,-12.4.2,.,.,12.6.()().-0C4,5C(32F40F).10.3 1.10.4()10.4.1 ,-18 19 ,:-(0,001%),-;-.,;-,.10.4.2 -,(),.5.7.,.12 31873201210.4.3,12.5,-.,.11 11.1 11.1.1 :),12;).,.,(,.);).;,-.11.1.2-,.11.1.3 -,(-).,.11.1.4/,-,-.,/,-,.11.1.5,/,().-/.,-,.17 20.11.2,-17.120.11.3.11.4 (),.:-;-;-,-.,4,.13 318732012 4 /159 3(1000)3 (10)3 (10)4,5 (15)XXXXXXXXXX ,-.12 12.1,-,.-(2).2 ()12.2 ,45 (150),-,.,.12.3(),.-,.,.12.3.1 159 3(1000),(-)4,5 (15),().1593(1000).12.3.2 159 3(1000),(-)3(10)4,5(15),-14 318732012 ().1593(1000).12.4 4.1.12.4.1 12.4.1.1 -101(14,7psia),-,.12.4.1.2 3.,2,02,5(3/41).,.:);),-,-;);)-;-;);),;);)10(4)20(8);)-.12.4.1.3),-,;).-;););)(4);););),.,.-,.15 318732012 3 ),;),-4,;););).12.4.2 /12.4.2.1 -101(14,7psia),.,-.12.4.2.2 4.(),-.,-,(4).,.;(,)-1(1)();-1 (1)1 ;2 ;3 ;4 ;5 ;6 ;7 ;8 ;9 4 16 31873201212.4.2.3),;).;)/,;);)(4););)/;);)/.,);),-1/4,/-).,./,-,.)/;),-4,;);),;);).12.5 12.5.1 ,101(14,7psia),.,.-,.12.5.2,(44),.5.5 ,23/4 ,411/2 43 40 C23/4 411/217 31873201212.5.3 12.5.3.1,-.12.5.3.2 -,.12.5.3.3,-.12.5.3.4 ,-3/4.12.5.3.5,.3/4,12.5.3.3 12.5.3.4,.-12.5.3,.12.5.3.6.12.5.3.7 ,12.5.3.312.5.3.6.12.5.3.8.12.5.3.9.12.5.3.10 -,.12.5.3.11 .12.6 12.6.1 101(14,7psia),-.,(-,).12.6.2 12.6.2.1 5.1,25(1/2).(,-0,9465(18API)2,0(3/4).,-10(4).-,.1 ;2 5 18 31873201212.6.2.2,10(4).-6.12.6.2.3 .6 1590 3(10000)1590 3(10000)121),35:()()45 (18):()2,4 (8),1,6 (6),1).12.6.3 12.6.3.1 .,-,12.6.3.2.12.6.3.2.12.6.3.3 101(14,7psia),.12.6.3.4.12.6.3.5,-(7).,.,-.7 1590 3(10000)-2/3 -1/3 ,-1590 3(10000)-.-12.6.3.6,.19 31873201212.6.3.7,.12.6.3.