2023年法律英语词汇刑法和行政法专业词汇.docx

法律英语词汇：刑法和行政法专业词汇 　　Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws 　　协助当事人消灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence 　　绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children 　　包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate 　　包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals 　　报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups 　　必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime 　　并科原那么 doctrine of cumulating punishments 　　剥夺权利deprival of rights 　　不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense 　　参加恐惧活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities 　　超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction 　　超越职权范围 overstep ones authority 　　惩罚和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency 　　惩罚少数、改造多数的原那么 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many 　　惩罚措施 punitive measure 　　惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction 　　惩罚与教育相结合 combination of punishment and education 　　处以刑罚 inflict punishment 　　处以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment 　　触犯法律 break the law; violate the law 　　抽逃出资罪 crime of flight of capital contribution 　　抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act 　　出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export 　　出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency 　　出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law 　　出于恶意 from malevolence 　　从轻处分 gie a lesser punishment 　　从重处分 give a severer punishment 　　单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit 　　单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime 　　盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees 　　盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives 　　盗窃犯 theft act; larcenist 　　渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty 　　对象不能犯 object impossibility 　　屡次作案 repeatedly commit crimes 　　罚不当罪 punishment does not fit the crime 　　犯意 criminal intent; mens real 　　犯罪低龄化 lowering ages of criminal offenders 　　犯罪动机 criminal motive 　　犯罪构成 constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime 　　犯罪构成要件 special constitutive elements of crime 　　犯罪成心 criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea 　　犯罪集团 criminal gang; criminal group 　　犯罪客观要件 objective circumstances of a crime 　　犯罪客体 criminal object; object of a crime 　　犯罪实行终了 completion of a criminal act 　　犯罪学 criminology 　　犯罪预防 crime prevention 　　犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime 　　犯罪主观方面要素 subjective elements of crime 　　犯罪主体 subject of crime 　　犯罪着手 initiate a crime 　　犯罪组织 criminal organization 　　贩卖毒品罪 drug offense; crime of drug trafficking 　　防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense 　　防卫挑唆 instigation of defense; provocation of defense 　　防卫限度 limit of defense 　　防止类似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents 　　阻碍公务罪 crime of disrupting public service 　　妨害公共平安罪 crime of impairing public security 　　放弃权利 withdraw a claim; waive a right 　　非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition 　　非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs 　　非法干预 illegal intervention 　　非法干预 unlawful interference 　　非法出售增值税专用发票罪 crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT 　　非法活动 unlawful activities 　　非法利益 unlawful interests 　　非法手段 illegal means 　　非强迫性行政行为 non-coercive form of administrative action 　　非正式的 informal; irregular 　　非政府机关 non-governmental organization 　　非主要条件 non-essential stipulation 　　非专业的 non-professional 　　诽谤罪 crime of defamation 　　隔地犯 offense of segregation by location 　　隔时犯 offense of segregation by time 　　工具不能犯 impossibility of instruments 　　成心犯罪 calculated crime; intentional crime 　　成心杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide 　　成心损害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury 　　管辖：jurisdiction 　　惯犯 habitual criminal 　　惯例 custom and usage 　　过失犯罪 criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime 　　国家赔偿案件 case of state compensation 　　国家赔偿的归责原那么 principle of culpability for state compensation 　　国家赔偿的双重过错原那么 principle of dual faults for state compensation 　　国家赔偿法 state compensation law 　　国家赔偿主体 subject of state compensation 　　国家权力机关 state authority 　　国际审讯机关 state judicial organs 　　国家行政机关 state administrative organs 　　国家意志 states will 　　国家职能 function of the state 　　国民待遇 national treatment 　　黑社会性质的犯罪集团 gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang 　　缓期二年执行 with a two-year reprieve 　　缓刑 probate cessat executio 　　集合犯 aggregate offense; collective offense 　　既遂犯 accomplished crime 　　继承法 inheritance law 　　接着犯 continuous crime 　　加重处分 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed 　　假冒别人注册商标罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another 　　假释 parole 　　假想防卫 imaginative defense 　　假想数罪 imaginatively several crimes 　　简单共同犯罪 simple joint crime 　　间接成心 indirect intent; indirect iintentino 　　教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation 　　劫持船只、汽车罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile 　　劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking 　　结果犯 consequential offen 　　结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense 　　结合犯 combinative crime; integrated offense se 　　拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execu