ASTM_D_4081_-_00_2011_rus_scan.pdf

中EAEPAbHOE ATEHTCTBOnO TEXHYECKOMY PEryPOBAHIO METPOOrHAOHAbHbIFOCT PCTAHAAPTPOCCCKO57836中EAEPAL2017nEPXnOP3TEH An XM4ECKO 4CTK06wne TexHn4eckne TpeoBaHAM3AaHne onunanbHoeMocKBaCTaHAapTMHopM2017T0CTP57836-2017npenncnoBne1 nOnTOTOBnEH Accounaunen HeKoMMepyeckoe napTHepcTBo KoopnNHaunoHHO-WHdbopMaunoHHbINyeHTp rocyaapCTB-yuaCTHNKOB CHr no c6nMxeHnlo perynaTopHbix npaKTnK(Accounauna Hn KVL CH)Ha OCHOBe CooCTBeHHoro nepeBona Ha pyccknn A3bIK CTaHnapTa,yka3aHHoro B nyHKTe 42 BHECEH TeXHM4eCKMM KOMNTeTOM no CTaHAapTn3aynn TK 60(ASTM D4081-00(2011)Standard specification for drycleaning-grade perchloroethylenex,IDT).npn npnMeHeHNN HacToawero cTaHnapta pekoMeHayeTca ncnonb3oBaTb BMeCTo CCbInoyHbIX CTaHnap-TOB ACTM COOTBeTCTByloune MM HayMoHanbHble cTaHnapTbl Poccnickon eAepaunn n MexrocyAapCTBeH-Hble CTaHnapTbl,CBeneHnA O KOTopblx npnBeneHbl B nononHNTenbHOM npnnoxkeHNn A5 BBENEH BNEPBbIEnpasuna npuMeHeHua Hacmoawe2o cmaHoapma ycmaHoeneHbl 6 cmambe 26 edepanbHo2o 3aKoHaom29uoH920152.Ne162-3O cmaHoapmu.3 auuu e Poccuuckoe0 epayuux.MH0pMa4u9o6u3-MeHeHUax K HacmogweMy cmaHdapmy nyonukyemca B exke200HOM(no cocmOgHUIO Ha 1 AHBapa mekywe2o200a)UHobopMauuoHHOM yKa3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaHoapmbl,a ocbuuuanbHblu mekcm u3MeHeHuuu nonpaeoK-6 exemecauHOM UHobopMauuoHHOM yka3amene HayuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbl.B cnyuaenepecMompa(3aMeHbI)unu omMeHbI Hacmoaweao cmaHdapma coomeemcmeyiowee yeedoMneHue bydemonyonukoeaHo B onuxkauweM Bbinycke exkeMec94HO20 UHcpopMauuoHHo2o yka3ameng HauuoHanbHblecmaHdapmbl.Coomeemcmeyiowas uHobopMauua,yeedoMneHue u mekcmbl pa3Mewaiomca makke 6 UH-中0 pMauuOHHOU cucmeMe o6u(e20nonb308aHu9一HaO中u(uanbHOM caumeedepanbHo20a2 eHmcmea7omexHuyeckoMy peaynuposaHulo u Memponoauu 6 cemu MHmepHem(www.gost.ru)CTaHAapTMHO中opM,2017HacToawnn CTaHnapT He MoxKeT 6bITb nonHOCTblo wnn yaCTNYHO Bocnpon3BeneH,ThpaxknpoBaH n pac-npocTpaHeH B kayecTBe odnuwanbHoro M3naHnA 6e3 pa3peweHna enepanbHoro areHTCTBa no TexHnyecKo-My perynnpoBaHnio n MeTponornn0CTP57836-2017HAUMOHANbHbIN CTAHAAPT PO CC NN C KON E AE P AUNMNEPXJOP3TNNEH XNMNYECKON 4NCTKNOowNe TexHNyeckne TpeooBaHnaPerchloroethylene for drycleaning.General technical requirementsDaTa BBeneHwa-2018-06-011 06nacTb npnMeHeHna1.1 HacToauMn CTaHnapT ycTaHaBnnBaeT TexHnueckne Tpe6oBaHna Ha nepxnop3TwneH,ncnonb3ye-MbIN B XMMNYecKon 4NCTKe.1.2 3HayeHnA,3anncaHHble B eAMHnyax CNCTeMbl CM,CYMTaIOT CTaHnapTHbIMN.Hnkakne Apyrne eANHn-Ubl N3MepeHNN He BKnHoueHbI B CTaHnapT.1.3 B HacToaweM CTaHAapTe He npenyCMoTpeHo paccMoTpeHne Bcex BonpocoB 6e3onacHOCTn,CBA3aH-HbIx C ncnonb30BaHneM aHHbIX MeTOnOB ncnblTaHnN.nonb3oBatenb HacToAwero CTaHAapTa HeceT OTBeT-CTBeHHOCTb 3a coonioneHne npaBwn 6e3onacHocTn M oxpaHbl 3opoBbA(nepcoHana),a Takke onpenenaeTLenecooopa3HOCTb npnMeHeHna 3aKoHonatenbHbIX orpaHnyeHnn nepen ero ncnonb3oBaHneM.2 HopMaTNBHble cCbinKnB HacToaweM CTaHnapte ncnonb3oBaHbl HopMaTMBHble cCbinKn Ha cnenylowne CTaHnapTbl:ASTM D1078,Test method for distillation range of volatile organic liquids(Meron onpeneneHna AMana-30Ha AncTnnnauNN a neTyunx opraHnyeCKnx KMAKOCTen)ASTM D2109,Test method for nonvolatile matter in halogenated organic solvents and their admixtures(MeTon onpeneneHna HeneTyunx BewecTB B ranoreHconepxkawnx opraHnyecknx pacTBopnTenax n nx npn-Mecax)ASTM D2111,Test method for specific gravity and density of halogenated organic solvents and theiradmixtures(MeTon onpeneneHNa OTHOCNTenbHoN nnoTHOCTN M nnoTHOCTN ranoreHconepxkawnx opraHnye-CKNX pacTBopnTenen M Mx npnMecen)ASTM D2942,Test method for total acid acceptance of halogenated organic solvents(nonreflux methods)MeTon onpeneneHna o6wen KMCnoTHOCTN ranoreHconepxkawnx opraHnyecknx pacTBopnTenen(MeTon 6e3oopaTHoro noToka)ASTM D3316,Test method for stability of perchloroethylene with copper(MeTog onpegeneHna cra6wnb-HOCTN nepxnop3TnneHa npn KoHTakTe c Menblo)ASTM D3401,Test method for water in halogenated organic solvents and their admixtures(Meron onpe-neneHNa BOAbI B ranoreHconepkawnx opraHnyecknx pacTBopntenax n nx npnMecax)ASTM D3741,Test method for appearance of admixtures containing halogenated organic solvents(Me-Ton onpeneneHnA BHewHero Bnna npnMecen,conepxkawnx ranoreHconepxkawne opraHnyeckne pacTBopn-Tenn)ASTM D3844,Guide for labeling chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent containers(withdrawn 2013)1)Pyko-BOACTBO no MapknpoBke KOHTeNHepoB xnopopraHnuecknx pacTBopnTenen(OTO3BaHO B 2013 r.)ASTM D4494,Test method for detecting residual odor of drycleaning grade perchloroethylene(MeToonpeneneHnA OCTaTOYHoro 3anaxa nepxnop3TwneHa XNMNyeckon 4NCTKN)1)nocneHIolo Bepcnto n3AaHnA AaHHoro CTaHAapTa MOXHO HaNTn Ha www.astm.org.M3 naHne o中wuwanbHoeFOCTP 57836-20173 TexHn4eckne Tpe6oBaHn3.1 门epxnopatuneH Ana xnmn4ecko nctkn goneH cooTBeTCTBoBatb Tpe6oBaHnAM,npnBeAeHHbIM BTa6nnue 1.3.2 MaKcnManbHa kncnoTHoctb(kak NaOH)nepxnop3tuneHa An xmnyeckoi ynctkn,paBHa 0,03%Macc.,oTn4aeTcA oT KncnoTHocT nepxnop3tuneHa Ang napoBoro obe3KpBaHnA,KoTopa copMynupo-BaHa cneanbHo Ang ero npMeHeH.Ta 6nn ya 1-CBocTBa nepxnopaTneHaHanMeHoBaHe napaMeTpa3HaeHACcbIno4HbIM cTaHAapTBHewH BnABecBeTHa npo3pa4HaACTMA3741KAKOCTb e3 npcyTCTBnOCTOpOHHX BKHeHBoga,%Macc.,He 6onee0,0050ACTMA3401OcTaTo4HbI 3anaxOTcyTcTByeTACTMA4494noTHOcTb np 25/25 COT 1,615 o 1,625ACTMA2111MaccoBa gong ocTatka nocne BbinapBaHA,%Macc.,He6onee0,0050ACTMA2109TeMnepaTypHbi npeAen neperoHKn(np 760 MM pT.CT.)ACTMA1078HauanbHa Touka knneHng,C,He MeHee120,0KoHeHa Touka knneHg,C,He 6onee122,0KncnoTHOcTb(KaK NaOH),%Macc.,He 6onee0,03ACTMA2942CTa6nnbHOCTb np KoHTakTe c MeAbo,noTep Maccbl,Mr,ACTMA2989He 6oneeHa Kon6e10Ha 3KcTpaKTope20Ha xonoAnbHke20KncnoTHOcTb(KaK HCI),Mn,He 6onee154 ynaKoBKa n MapknpoBKa4.1 YnaKoBbiBaoT n MapknpyioT nepxnop3tuneH An XnM4ecKo 4ncTkn B npoMbIneHHbIX nn KOM-Mepecknx KonnecTBax B CooTBeTCTBnn c rocyAapCTBeHHbIM MeCTHbIMM HOPMaM.20CTP57836-2017nPWnOXKEHNE X(cnpaBoYHoe)CTeneHb YNCTOTbI nepxnop3TwneHaX.1 AHann3 06pa3uoB nepxnop3TnneHa,B3ATbIXn MawMH XMMMYeCKoM 4NCTKN,MMelowMX 3HayMTenbHble npn-3Hakn Koppo3nn,npennonaraeT,4To MoeT 6bITb CB93b Mexny 3ToN Koppo3nen W HanwyneM onpeneneHHblX ranoreH-coAepxauynx npMMecen B pacTBopnTene.PeKoMeHAyemoe coAepxaHne 1,1,1-Tpnxnop3TaHa B nepxnop3TnneHe-He6onee 500 ppm.3