ASTM_D_4011_-_81_1997_scan.pdf

-STD-ASTM DL(O33-ENGL 3983=0759530 ObL375b O07 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 100&IT Harbor Dr.,Wes1 C4mshOhoden,P A 19428 Reprinted from he Annurd Bmk of ASTM Standards COPynght ASTM Designation:D 4011-81(Reapproved 1997)Standard Specification for Lotion Soap This standard is issued under the hed designation D 401 1;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year o f original adoption or,in the aise of revision,the year o f last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope 1.1 This specification covers viscous liquid lotion soap.Lotion soap is used for general skin cleansing in rest rooms and showers.Three types of lotion soap are covered as follows:1.1.1 Type A-Synthetic detergent base.1.1.2 Type B-Combination synthetic detergent and soap 1.1.3 Type C-Soap base.base.2.Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards:D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Teste?D 460 Test Methods for Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Soaps and Soap Products3 D 2 196 Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materiais by Rotational(Brookfield)Viscometer D 3 142 Test Method for Specific Gravity or API Gravity of Liquid Asphalts by Hydrometer Method5 D 3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus6 E 70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions with the Glass Electrode 2.2 Other Documents?Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act,Chapter VI and Code of Federal Regulations,Title 21,Subchapter G,Part 700.3.Ordering Information 3.1 Lotion soap shd be purchased on the basis of net volume as received.The net contents shall be declared in I This specification is under the jurisdiction o f ASTM Committee DI2 on Soaps and Other Detergents and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D 12.22 on Spmfications for Soaps and Synthetic Detergents.Current edition approved April 24,1981.Fubiished June 1981.Annual Book ofASTM Standarak,Vol 05.01.Annual Book ofASTM Standarak,Vol 15.04.Annual Book ofASTM Standards,Vol 06.01.Annual Book oJASTM Standarak,Vol 04.03.Annual Book ofASTMStandarak,Vol 06.01.Annual Book ofASTM Standards,Vol 15.05.*Available from Superintendent of Documents,U.S.Government Printing Office,Washington,DC.20402.fluid ounces,galions or cubic centimeters or liters,or both.isons shd be the price per gallon.4.General Requirements 4.1 Lotion soap may be transparent or opaque,white,colorless,or colored with an approved dye.The odor shail be nonoffensive and pleasant.Lotion soap shall be free of abra-sives and organic solvents.4.2 Lotion soaps shall clean common dirt-type soils from human skin.Lotion soaps shall be flowable,lather in most types of water,completely rinsed with water,and leave no significant residue on the skin.Lotion soaps may contain sequestering agents or antimicrobial ingredients,or both.4.3 The ingredients in lotion soap formulation shall be safe for use on normal human skin when used in accordance with directions.The formulation shall not contain any pro-hibited ingredients as designated by the Food and Drug Administration and shall meet the requirements of Chapter Vi of the Federal Food,D r u g and Cosmetic Act w i t h amend-ments and Code of Federal Regulations,Title 2 I,Subchapter G,Pari 700.4.4 Lotion soap shail have a shelf life of 1 year when stored between 50 and 9 0 F (10 and 32C).If short periods of freezing or extremely warm temperatures will adversely affect the product during transportation or storage,the packaging of the lotion soap shd be marked with the specific conditions which must be avoided.4.5 Lotion soap shall have sufficient flow characteristics to effectively dispense from commercial lotion dispensers that are recommended for lotion soap dispensing.The lotion soap shall be tested in the purchased dispenser/valve system to verify that the dispenser/valve system shail not corrode and that the lotion soap will be dispensed properly.5.Physical Requirements requirements given in Table 1.6.Method of Sampling and Testing 6.1 Lotion soap shall be sampled and prepared i n accor-dance with Test Methods D 460,Section 5.The purchaser shall have the right to use any validated or accepted methods and information to ascertain whether the product conforms to this specification.3.2 The standard unit of measure for pnce/value compar-5.1 Types A,B,and C shall conform to the physical 1 NOTICE:This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.Contact ASTM International(www.astm.org)for the latest information.TABLE 1 Physical Requirements Requirements mln max Properties Detennlnation Viscosity.7OoF(21C),cp 500 15 o00 BrookfM Viscometer,Test Method D 2196 Specific gravity,6OoF(16C)0.95 1.o5 Hydrometer,Tesi Method O 3142 Flash point,O F (OC)200(93%)none PenskyMartens,Method O 93,o r Setaash,Test Method D 3278 pli,5%colution(distilled water)4 10 pH meter,Test Meth