ASTM_D_4539_-_16_rus_scan.pdf

MEXTOCYAAPCTBEHHbIN COBET No CTAHAAPTN3ALN,METPOJOrN CEPTOKALN(MrC)INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION,METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)FOCTMEXTOCYAAPCTBEHHbI34195-CTAHAAPT2017TONBA A3EbHbIEOnpegeneHne unLTpyeMoctu no Tekyyectnp H3KX TeMnepaTypax(LTFT)M3aHne onunanbHoeMockBaCTaHAapTMHoPM2018OCT 34195-2017peAncnoBneLenn,ocHoBHble npHynbi n ocHoBHo nopaAoK npoBegeHnA paboT no MexrocyAapCTBeHHOM cTaH-AapTn3aynn ycTaHoBneHbi B OCT 1.0-2015 MexrocyAapcTBeHHaR CCTeMa cTaHAapTn3aunn.OCHOBHbIenonoeHnA n OCT 1.2-2015 MexrocyAapcTBeHHaA cncTeMa cTaHAapTn3aynn.CTaHAapTbi MexTocyAap-CTBeHHbIe,npaBnna u peoMeHgaynn no MexrocyAapcTBeHHo cTaHAapTn3aynn.lpaBnna pa3pa6oTkn,npn-HTA,HBeH OTMeHbICBegeHA o cTaHapTe1 NOATOTOBEH OTKpbITbim aKynOHepHbIM 06eCTBoM Bcepoccnickn Hay4Ho-nccneAoBaTenb-cKn HCTTyT no nepepa6oTke HeT(OAO BHMM H)Ha OcHoBe co6cTBeHHoro nepeBoga Ha pyccknA3bK aHrno3b4Ho Bepc cTaHAapTa,yKa3aHHoro B nyHKTe 52 BHECEH MexrocyAapCTBeHHLIM TeXHM4eCKnM KOMnTeTom no cTaHAapTn3aynn MTK 31 He中TAHbeTonnBa cMa3o4Hble MaTepanbl3 PMHAT MexrocyAapcTBeHHbIM CoBeToM no cTaHAaprn3aynn,MeTponornn n ceprnnkaynn(npo-ToKon oT 30 Ho6p 2017 r.Ne 52-2017)3a npHaTe nporonocoBan:KpaTKoe HanMeHoBaHne cTpaHbIKoA cTpaHblCokpaueHHoe HanMeHoBaHe HaoHanbHoro opraHano MK(MCO 3166)004-97no MK(MCO 3166)004-97no cTaHAapT3aunApMeHAAMMH3KOHOMK PecnyonnK ApMeHBenapycbBYToccTaHAapT Pecny6nnkn enapycbKpr3KGKbiprbl3cTaHAapTPocCMARUPoccTaHAapTy36eKncTaHUZy3cTaHAapTykpanHaUAMH3KOHOMPa3BTA yKpaHbI4 门puka3om egepanLHoro areHTcTBa no TexHn4eckoMy perynnpoBaHnio n merponorun oT 12 Aeka6pa2017 r.Ne 1897-cT MexrocyAapcTBeHHbii cTaHAapT OCT 34195-2017 BBeAeH B AeicTBne B kayecTBe Ha-uOHanbHoro cTaHAapTa Poccncko Pegepaunn c 1 iona 2019 r.5 HacoAuwn craHgapt nAeHtn4eH craHAapry ASTM D 4539-16 OnpeAeneHne untTpyemocTn An-3eNbHbIX TONMB MeTOAOM Hn3KoTeMnepaTypHoro Te4eHnA(LTFT)(Standard test method for filterability ofdiesel fuels by low-temperature flow test(LTFT),IDT).CTaHAapT pa3pa6oTaH noAKoMnTeToM ASTM D02.07 Flow properties(XapaKTepncTKn TeKy4ecTn)TexHnueckoro KomnTera ASTM D02 Petroleum products,liquid fuels and lubricants(HeTenpogyKTbi,nAKne TonnBa cMa304Hble MaTepanb).HanMeHoBaHe HacToero cTaHAapTa n3MeHeHO OTHOCTenbHO HanMeHoBaHnA yKa3aHHoro cTaHAap-Ta ASTM An npuBeAeHn B cooTBeTcTBe c OCT 1.5(noApa3gen 3.6).门pn npuMeHeHn HacToqero cTaHAapTa peKoMeHAyeTcA cnonL3OBaTb BMeCTO CCbino4HbIX CTaHAap-TOB COOTBeTCTByIOe M MexTocyAapcTBeHHbe cTaHAapTbi,cBeAeHn o KoTopbix npBeAeHbi B AononH-TenbHOM npnokeHMM A6 BBEAEH BNEPBbIEo5 K cmaHdapmy B exeaodHoM-OHHOM yKa3amene HaquoHanbHble cmaHdapmbi,a meKcm u3MeHeHuu u nonpaeok-e exeMeCAHHOMuHpopMauuOHHOM yka3amene HauuoHanLHbIe cmaH0apmb.B cnyuae nepecMompa(3aMeHbi)unu om-MeHLI Hacmogue2o cmaHdapma coomeemcmeyiouwee yeedoMneHue 6ydem ony6nukoeaHo e exeMecR4HOMuHpopMauOHHOM yka3amene HauuoHanLHbIe cmaHapmbI.Coomsemcmeyiowa uHpopMauuR,yeedoM-neHue u mekcmbi pa3Mewaomc makke e uHpopMayuoHHOu cucmeme owe2o nonb3oaHuR-Ha opu-quanbHoM caime OedepanbHo2o a2eHmcmea no mexHu4eckoMy peynuposaHuio u Memponozuu e cemuMHmepHem(www.gost.ru)CTaHAapTHopM,2018B Poccnicko Pegepann hactou cTaHAapt he Moket 6bItb noNHOCtbo nn yacT4HO BOcnpon3-BeAeH,TpaxnpoBaH n pacnpocTpaHeH B ka4ecTBe opnanbHoro n3AaHna 6e3 pa3peweHn 中eAepanbHoroareHTcTBa no TexHecKoMy perynnpoBaHno n MeTponornnFOCT 34195-2017CoAepxaHne1 O6nacTb npMeHeHA.2 HopMaTBHble cCbInK.3 TepMHbI onpeeneH.24 CyHOCTb MeToga.25 Ha3Ha4eHne n npnMeHeHne.26 Annaparypa.37 PeaKTBbl.68 Or6op npo6.69 lpoBeeHne cnbiTaH.610 OopMneHe pe3ynbTaToB.711 lpey3MOHHOCTb n CMeeHne.7punoxeHne A1(063aTenbHoe)peynpexaowa nHopMaL.9punoxeHne X1(cnpaBo4Hoe)poueAypa craHAapTn3aynn ceT4aToro nnbTpa LTFT.10punoxeHne AA(cnpaBo4Hoe)CBegeHnA o cOoTBeTCTBnn ccbino4HbIX cTaHAapTOBMexrocyAapcTBeHHbIM cTaHAapTaM.120CT34195-2017ME米O C yA P C T B E HH bI NCT A HA P TTOnnNBA N3ENbHbIEOnpeneneHne dnnbTpyeMoCTn no TekyyecTn npn HM3KMX TeMnepaTypax(LTFT)Diesel fuels.Determination of filterability by low-temperature flow test(LTFT)DaTa BBeneHMa-2019-07-011 06nacTb npnMeHeHnA1.1 HacToawnn cTaHnapT ycTaHaBnnBaeT MeToA onpeneneHna dunbTpyeMoCTn npn Hn3KnX TeMnepary-pax 3enbHbIX TonnNB n aBTOMOONnbHON TeXHNKN.1.2 3HayeHnA,ycTaHoBneHHble B eAnHnuax CM,CyMTaIOT CTaHnapTHbIMN.Apyrne eAnHnubl n3MepeHniB HacToAwMn CTaHnapT He BKnoyeHbl1.3 npepynpexneHne-MHornMn perynnpyiowlMn opraHn3aynAMn 6bino ycTaHoBneHo,4To pTyTbABnAeTCA onaCHbIM BeweCTBOM,KOTopoe MoXKeT BbI3BaTb nopaxkeHne HepBHON CMCTeMbl,nouek n neyeHn.PTyTb nnn ee napbl MoryT npencraBnaTb onaCHOCTb n 3opoBba n oKa3blBaTb Koppo3NOHHoe Bo3AencTBneHa MaTepnanbl.npn o6paweHnn c pTyTblO M pTyTbconepxkawlMn nponyKTaMn Heo6xonNMo npNHATb COOT-BeTCTBylowne Mepbl npeAocTopoxHOCTn.noApo6Hble AaHHble no npnMeHgeMoMy nponykTy npnBeneHbl BcepTnopnkare 6e3onacHoCTn MaTepnana(MSDS),a AononHMTenbHas MHoopMayna npencraBneHa Ha canTeEPA(AreHTCTBo no oxpaHe okpyKarowen cpenbl CLLA)http:/www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm.nonb3oBaTennonKHbI y4MTbIBaTb,YTo nponaxka pTyTn n/wnN pTyTbconepkawnx nponyKTOB MoxKeT 6bITb 3aKoHonaTenbHO3anpeweHa B oTnenbHOM pernoHe wnM CTpaHe.1.4 B HacToaweM CTaHnapre He npenycMoTpeHo paccMoTpeHne Bcex BonpocoB o6ecneyeHna 6e3onac-HOCTM,CBA3aHHbIX C ero ncnonb30BaHneM.nonb30BaTenb CTaHAapTa HeceT OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a o6ecne-HeHne COoTBeTCTByIowNX Mep be3onacHOCTn n oxpaHbl 3opoBbA n onpenenaeT yenecooopa3HOCTb npn-MeHeHNA 3aKoHonatenbHbIX orpaHnyeHnn nepen ero ncnonb3oBaHneM.CneunanbHble yka3aHna no TexHnke6e3onaCHOCTn npnBeneHbl B 1.3,9.1,9.2.1,9.3,9.5 n npnnoxkeHNn A1.2 HopMaTnBHble cCbinKnB HacTogweM CTaHnapTe ncnonb3oBaHbl HopMaTNBHble CCbInKn Ha cneaylowne CTaHAapTbl:2.1 CTaHAapTbI ASTM1):ASTM D 97,Test method for pour point of petroleum products(Meron onpeneneHna TeMnepaTypbl Te-KyuecTn HecTenponyKToB)ASTM D 975,Specification for diesel fuel oils(Cneunonkaya Ha An3enbHble TonnMBa)ASTM D 1655,Specification for aviation turbine fuels(Cneynonkauna Ha aBnaynoHHble Typ6nHHbleTonnnBa)ASTM D 2500,Test method for cloud point of petroleum products(Meron onpeneneHna TeMnepaTypblnoMyTHeHNA HedTenponyKToB)ASTM D 3117,Test method for wax appearance point of distillate fuels(Withdrawn 2010)(Meron onpe-AeneHn TeMnepaTypbl noaBneHna napadnHa B AMCTnnnATHbIx TonnMBax)(OTMeHeH B 2010 r.)2)ASTM D 3699,Specification for kerosine(Cneunopnkauna Ha kepocnH)ASTM D 4057,Practice for manual sampling of petroleum and petroleum products(npakrnka pyuHorooTbopa npo6 HedTn M HedTenponyKToB)1)yTOuHNTb ccbinkn Ha cTaHAapTbl ASTM MOXKHO Ha canTe ASTM www.astm.org nnn B cnyxK6e noAAepkn Knn-eHTOB ASTM serviceastm.org.B MHdpopMayMoHHOM TOMe exeroAHoro c6opHuKa cTaHAapToB(Annual Book of ASTMStandards)cnenyeT o6pawaTbc K cBoAKe cTaHAapToB exeroAHoro c6opHnKa cTaHAapToB Ha cTpaHnye canTa.2)OTMeHeH B 2010 r.6e3 3aMeHbl.M3 naHne ow4 ManbHoeFOCT 34195-2017ASTM D 4177,Practice for automatic sampling of petroleum and petroleum products(门lpakTuka aBToMa-Tuueckoro or6opa npo6 HeTu n HeTenpogyKToB)ASTM D 7962,Practice for determination of minimum immersion depth and assessment of temperaturesensor measurement drift(paktuka onpegeneHnA MHnManbHo nyoHLi norpyxeHnA n oyeHkn ApeipaAaTnKa n3MepeHnA TeMnepaTypbi)ASTM E 1,Specification for ASTM liquid-in-glass thermometers(CneynnKayn Ha cTeKnHHbIe xnA-KOCTHble TepMOMeTpbI ASTM)ASTM E 1137,Specification for industrial platinum resistance thermometers(Cneyn中nkayn Ha npo-MbIneHHble nnaTHOBble TepMOMeTpbI conpoTBneH)ASTM E 2251,Specification for liquid-in-glass ASTM thermometers with low-hazard precision liquids(Cneynnkayn ha cTekngHHble xnAKocTHble TepMOMeTpbI ASTM c ManoonacHbIMn npeyn3MOHHbIMM XA-KOCTAMM)ASTME 2877,Guide for digital contact thermometers(PyKoBoAcTBo no ucppOBbIM KOHTaKTHLIM TePMO-MeTpaM)2.2 KoopAnHayoHHbi coBet no Hay4HbIM CCneAoBaHAM(CRC):CRC Report No.528 Diesel fuel low-temperature operability field test(OTuer CRC Ne 528 loneBbie nc-nbitahng 3KcnnyataynOHHbiX cBONctB An3enbhbix ToNnnB npn hn3Ko Temnepatype)1)2.3 KoMTeT KaHaAbi no cTaHAapT3au:CAN/CGSB-3.0,No.140.1-M86.Low temperature flow test(LTFT)for diesel fuels McnITaHne Texyue-CT An3enbHbx TonnB np Hn3Kon TeMnepaType(LTFT)2)门p n Me 4 a H ne 1-Meog no CAN/CGSB-3.0,No.140.1-M86 B OcHOBHoM 3KBnBaneHTeH MeTogy HacToquerocTaHAapTa,Ho oTn4 B annapatype npouegypax MoryT npMBoATb K pa3HbIM pe3ynbTaTaM.3 TepMHbI onpegeneHg3.1 B HacToAweM cTaHgapTe npnMeHeH cneAyoun TepMH c cOoTBeTCTByoM onpegeneHneM:3.1.1 uuppoBo KOHTaKTHLi TepMOMeTp(DCT):3neKTpOHHOe yCTpOCTBO,cOcTOAuee n3 unppoB-ro Aucnnea n cooTBeTcTByowero TepMo4yBcTBTenbHoro 30HAa.3.1.1.1 loAcHeHne-YcTpOMcTBO cocTont n3 gaTunka Temnepatypbi,coeAHeHHoro c n3MepnTenL-HbIM npOOpOM,KOTOpbI 3MepAet Konn4eCTBeHHyI 3aBMCHMOCTb 3Ha4eHnN gatynKa oT TeMnepatypbi,Bbi-uncngeT TemnepaTypy no n3MepeHHoMy 3Ha4eHnO,a Takke obecne4nBaeT unpoBon Bbixo,KoTopbin no-crynaet ha unppoBon gucnne/nnn 3anucbiBaowee ycTpocTBO.YCTpOCTBO MOeT 6bITb BHyTPeHHMM BHeWHM.TO yCTPOCTBO HorAa Ha3bIBaIoT LOPOBbIM TePMOMeTPOM.3.1.1.2 NocHeHne-PET BngeTc a66peBnatypon Ang nopTatuBHbIX 3neKTPOHHbIX TepMOMeTPoB-Pa3HOBAHOCTM LMPPOBbIX KOHTaKTHbIX TepMOMeTPOB(DCT).4 CyuHOCTb MeToAa4.1 TeMnepaTypy cepnn ncnbITyeMbix 06pa3yOB TonnnBa cHnxaoT c 3agaHHO cKopOcTbIO oxnaxAeHnA.HaynHa c Tpe6yemon Temnepatypbi ncnbitahnA,yepe3 KaxAb 1 中unbTpyioT oTAenbHbi o6pa3ey cepnn4epe3 ceTaTbi nTp c pa3Mepom nop 17 MKM go nony4eH MHManLHO TeMnepaTypbI OnTpyeMO-cT LTFT.MnHManbHa Temnepatypa 中unLTpyemoCT LTFT BngeTcA camo Hn3Ko Temnepaypoi,Bbi-paxaemon 3Ha4eHneM,KpaThbiM 1 C,npn KoTopon ncnbITyeMb 06pa3ey punbTpyeTcA 3a 60 c unn MeHee.4.2 AnbTepHaTBHO MOXHO oxnagnTb oAH o6pa3ey B ycnoBAx no 4.1 BbinonHTb cnbITaHe npn3agaHHon Temnepatype,To6bi onpegenTb BLiAepxBaet nm He BbiAepxnBaet o6pa3ey ncnbITaHne np3Ton TeMnepaType.5 Ha3HaeHne n npnMeHeHne5.1 Pe3ynbTatbi onpegeneHna Teky4ecT npn Hn3Ko TeMnepaype(LTFT)ABnoTcA xapaKTepncTuKoTekyyecT cnbiTyeMoro TonnBa np Hn3Ko TeMnepatype B An3enbHbix ABratengx(no AaHHbIM oTyeTaCRC Ne 528).HacToguni meTog cnegyet ucnonb3oBatb Ana oyeHkn tonnnB,cogepxauux npncagkn,yny4waone TekyecTb.1)MoxHo nony4Ntb B KoopAnHayMOHHoM coBeTe no Hay4HbIM nccheAoBaHnAM,Inc.,219 Perimeter Center Parkway,Atlanta,GA30346.2)MoxHo npno6pecTu B KaHaAcKoM KoMnTeTe no cTaHAapTn3aynn,Ottawa,Canada K1A 1G6.2