2023年论文四稿.doc

专业学位硕士学位 论 文 专业学位 硕 士 论婚姻关系中第三者的侵权责任 2023 论婚姻关系中第三者的侵权责任 二○一八 年 一 月 分类号 密级 UDC 专业学位硕士学位论文 论婚姻关系中第三者的侵权责任 专业学位名称 法律硕士〔法学〕 指导教师 杨洁 论文辩论日期 学位授予日期 辩论委员会主席 广西大学学位论文原创性和使用授权声明 本人声明所呈交的论文，是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除已特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的研究成果，也不包含本人或他人为获得广西大学或其它单位的学位而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同事对本论文的研究工作所做的奉献均已在论文中作了明确说明。 本人在导师指导下所完成的学位论文及相关的职务作品，知识产权归属广西大学。本人授权广西大学拥有学位论文的局部使用权，即：学校有权保存并向国家有关部门或机构送交学位论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅，可以将学位论文的全部或局部内容编入有关数据库进行检索和传播，可以采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。 本学位论文属于： □保密，在 年解密后适用授权。 □不保密。 (请在以上相应方框内打“√〞) 论文作者签名： 日期： 指导教师签名： 日期 电子邮箱： 论婚姻关系中第三者的侵权责任 摘 要 近年来，“第三者〞侵害他人婚姻的现象愈发严重，这种现象不仅破坏了他人家庭，还带来了不良的社会影响。因此，公众建立婚姻关系中第三者责任制度的呼声越来越高。虽然我国的刑法和婚姻法规定了侵犯婚姻双方权利的行为，但其保护范围远远不能满足现行司法实践的需要。由于我国现行法律没有明确规定夫妻双方的权利，因此在司法实践中那些遭受“第三者〞侵害的无过错配偶得不到法律的救济。在国外，婚姻中的受害方有权向第三者追究责任。 如何更好地保护受害者配偶的合法权益，抑制日益严重的“第三者〞现象，已成为人们关注的共同话题。这也引起了本文研究的需要。 笔者从四个局部切入，对婚姻“第三者〞侵权民事责任进行研究。第一局部，从经典案例引出我国当前追究“第三者〞侵权责任的现状，并进行分析，之所以会出现无法向“第三者〞追究责任，是因为向婚姻外的第三者起诉欠缺请求，还有就是对无过错配偶的救济要以结婚为前提，并且阐述了关于建立第三者侵权责任制度，学界存在不同的看法以及他们的利弊。第二局部，阐述为什么要追究第三者侵权责任，即必要性，从两个角度进行论述，首先，根据社会调查阐述了“第三者〞侵权的社会危害性，其次阐述了国外的有关追究第三者侵权的立法例及给我们带来的启示。第三局部，对第三者概念进行界定，并确定其以过错归责原那么，防止扩大归责范围。第四局部，分析婚姻关系中“第三者〞侵权的构成要件。由于“第三者〞的问题具有特殊性，笔者认为需在构成要件上严格限制，不宜无限扩大法律标准的范围。同时根据归责原那么确立婚姻“第三者〞侵权的构成要件的违法行为、损害事实、因果关系和主观过错。以及在特殊情况下是否构成侵权的问题。第五局部，提出了我国关于建立“第三者〞侵权责任制度的立法设想。这主要涉及配偶权的设立、增加第三者为赔偿责任主体、以及法官律师在审理此类案件的建议等。 关键词：婚姻；第三者；侵权责任；配偶权 On the Tortious Liability of "The Third Party" in Marriage ABSTRACT In recent years, the phenomenon of "third parties" infringing upon others' marriages has become more serious. This phenomenon not only destroys families of others but also brings about undesirable social influences. Therefore, the public’s voice for establishing a third party liability system in marital relations is increasing. Although our country's "Criminal Law" and "Marriage Law" regulate certain behaviors that infringe on the rights of the parties to marriage, its scope of protection is far from meeting the needs of current judicial practice. As the current laws of our country do not clearly stipulate the rights between spouses, the non-faulting spouses who are often infringed upon by “third parties〞 in judicial practice are denied legal remedies. In many cases abroad, victims in marriage have the right to recover from third parties. How to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victim’s spouse, and to suppress the increasingly serious “third party〞 phenomenon, has become a common topic of concern for the people. This has also given rise to the need for research in this article. The author starts from four aspects to study the civil liability for the "third party" of marriage. The first part draws the status quo of China’s current “third party〞 tort liability from the classic case and analyzes it. The reason why it cannot appear to be responsible for the “third party〞 is because of the lack of a request for suing third parties outside the marriage. There is also the prerequisite for the remedy of no-fault spouse to marry, and elaborated on the establishment of third party tort liability system, the academic community there are different views and their advantages and disadvantages. The second part elaborates why it is necessary to investigate third party liability for infringement, that is, necessity, from two perspectives. First, according to social investigations, it elaborates on the social harmfulness of “third party〞 infringement, and then elaborates on relevant foreign investigations. Legislative Cases of Third Party Infringement and Its Enlightenment to Us . The third part defines the concept of the third party and determines its principle of fault liability, so as to avoid extending the scope of attribution. The fourth part analyzes the constitutive elements of "third party" infringement in the marriage relationship. Since the issue of the "third party" has particularity, the author believes that strict restrictions must be placed on the constitutional requirements, and it is not appropriate to expand the scope of legal norms indefinitely. At the same time, according to the principle of imputation, it establishes the illegal acts, damages, causation, and subjective faults of the constitutive elements of the “third party〞 infringement of marriage. And whether it constitutes a problem of infringement under special circumstances. The fifth part proposes the legislative conception of China's establishment of the "third party" tort liability system in the marriage relationship. This mainly involves the establishment of a spouse's right, the addition of a third party as the subject of compensation, and the advice of a judge's lawyer in the trial of such cases.