ASTM_D_5276_-_19.pdf

Designation:D527619Standard Test Method forDrop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5276;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This test method covers procedures for the drop testingof loaded boxes,cylindrical containers,and bags and sacks bythe free-fall method.1.2 For containers not exceeding 110 lb(50 kg),this testmethod fulfills the requirements of ISO Standards 2206:1987and 2248:1985.These ISO standards may describe proceduresthat do not meet the requirements for this test method.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard.The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D880 Test Method for Impact Testing for Shipping Contain-ers and SystemsD996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-mentsD2463 Test Method for Drop Impact Resistance of Blow-Molded Thermoplastic ContainersD4003 Test Methods for Programmable Horizontal ImpactTest for Shipping Containers and SystemsD4169 Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Con-tainers and SystemsD4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers,Packages,orPackaging Components for TestingD6055 Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of UnitizedLoads and Large Shipping Cases and CratesD6179 Test Methods for Rough Handling of Unitized Loadsand Large Shipping Cases and CratesE122 Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate,WithSpecified Precision,the Average for a Characteristic of aLot or ProcessE680 Test Method for Drop Weight Impact Sensitivity ofSolid-Phase Hazardous Materials2.2 ISO Standards:3ISO 2206 PackagingComplete Filled Transport Packages,Identification of Parts When TestingISO 2248 PackagingComplete Filled Transport Packages,Vertical Impact Test by Dropping2.3 Code of Federal Regulations:Title 49 Transportation(49 CFR)42.4 TAPPI Standards:5T 400 Sampling and accepting a single lot of paper,paperboard,containerboard,or related productT 550 Determination of equilibrium moisture in pulp,paper,and paperboard for chemical analysis3.Terminology3.1 DefinitionsGeneral terms for packaging and distribu-tion environments are found in Terminology D996.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 cylinderfor the purposes of this test method,acylinder includes substantially cylindrical containers such asbarrels,drums,kegs,and pails(fiber,metal,plastic,or wood,orcombinations thereof).1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 onPackaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.21 on ShippingContainers and Systems-Application of Performance Test Methods.Current edition approved April 1,2019.Published June 2019.Originallyapproved in 1992.Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D527698(2017).DOI:10.1520/D5276-19.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.4Available from U.S.Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N.Capitol St.,NW,Mail Stop:SDE,Washington,DC 20401,http:/www.access.gpo.gov.5Available from Technological Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry(TAPPI),15 Technology Parkway South,Suite 115,Peachtree Corners,GA 30092,http:/www.tappi.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1 3.2.2 membera face,corner,or edge of a rectangularcontainer;a chime,end,or sidewall of a cylindrical container;or a face,edge,corner,or butt of a bag