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2023
学年
中考
英语
一轮
复习
教材
梳理
15
练八下
Unit7_8
解析
第15练 八(下)Unit 7—Unit8
一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。
1.The twins are (成人)now and they should do things by themselves.
2.Many people in this village decorate (装饰) their houses with (竹子) on New Year's Day.
3.We can enjoy the beauty of (大自然) during our journey.
4. What's the secret of your (成功)?
5. Tom, can I (介绍) my wife to you?
6. An i is a piece of land in the middle of the sea.
7. The old man lives in the countryside alone,because he can enjoy the b of nature there.
8. It's very important for everyone to p the environment.
9. We should protect the w animals.
10. She enjoys reading the c , such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.
11. Her daughter enjoys traveling by s on the sea.
12. If you don't (赶快), you'll be late for the meeting.
13. Mr. Smith is an Englishman, but he speaks (法语) very well.
14. Jack is interested in science and (科技).
15. They went to the mountain to look for (财富).
16. As a fan of music,Bob has collected more than 1,000 (唱片).
17. Mr Black likes the (古代的) history of China.
18. The Diaoyu Islands (属于) to China.
19. Children's pressure (包括)much homework,out﹣of﹣school activities.
20. China has the biggest (人口)in the world.
21.【2023年 •江苏省宿迁市】Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____________(保护) the environment last week.
22. 【2023年 •济宁】Many classic Chinese poems are_______(广泛地) spread in the world.
23. 【2023年 •广安市】It’s cold outside, so you should put on a ______ (厚的) sweater.
24.【2023年 •浙江省杭州市】 Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning.
25.【2023年 •新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】Mr. Wang asked me to i myself when I first came to the class.
答案
1. adults
【解析】根据The twins are (成人)now and they should do things by themselves.可知这对双胞胎现在是成年人了,他们应该自己做事情。Adult:名词,成人。这里是双胞胎,应该用复数形式,故填adults。
2. bamboo
【解析】竹子bamboo,Bamboo 做“竹子做的食物”或“竹子制品”不可数,如履bamboo chair;但做植物讲时可数。本题句意为:这个村子里的很多人在新年这一天会用竹子装饰房间。可知是指“竹子制品”,为不可数名词。故答案为bamboo。
3. nature
【解析】the beauty of 意为“......的美”,后需要跟名词。“大自然”名词为“nature”,故答案为nature。
4. success
【解析】your 为形容词性物主代词,后需跟名词,“成功”名词形式为success。故答案为success。
5. introduce
【解析】情态动词后接动词原形。“介绍”原形为“introduce”,故答案为introduce。
6. island
【解析】句意:岛就是海洋中间的一块陆地。结合句意以及所给首字母提示,可知答案为island。
7. beauty
【解析】分析句子,结合首字母,推测意思是老人独自生活在农村,因为他可以在那里享受大自然的美.英语是beauty,当“美景,美”讲时是不可数名词,故用单数即可.
8. protect
【解析】根据" the environment"结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的."又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号to,所以要用动词原形来填空,故填protect。
9. wild
【解析】句意:我们应该保护动物,故此空缺少一个形容词作定语来修饰名词animals,共同充当protect的宾语,结合所学单词,答案是wild,野生的,野外的。
10. classics
【解析】考查名词.根据下文举例"如汤姆•索耶和爱丽丝梦游仙境"推断它们都属于文学名著,由首字母c考虑名词classic,因读的文学名著不止一本,考虑填复数形式,故答案为 classics。
11. ship
【解析】考查名词.根据语境"她的女儿喜欢在海上坐船旅行",由首字母s考虑名词ship,构成短语 by ship,意为"乘船",指交通方式,故答案为 ship。
12. hurry up
【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:赶快.英语表达是:hurry up.助动词do接动词原形。故答案为hurry up。
13. French
【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:法语.英语表达是:French.不可数名词.句意:史密斯先生是英国人,但他法语很好,故答案为French。
14. technology
【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:.英语表达是:technology.句意:杰克对科学和技术感兴趣。故答案为technology。
15. treasure
【解析】根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:财富.英语表达是:treasure.不可数名词.句意:们到山上去寻找宝藏。故答案为treasure。
16. records
【解析】根据题干:1000后面要用复数形式名词,唱片用record,复数形式是records。
17. ancient
【解析】“ancient”形容词意为“古代的”,故答案为ancient。
18. belong
【解析】 根据The Diaoyu Islands (属于) to China.钓鱼岛属于中国.可知应该用一般现在时态,主语是The Diaoyu Islands,是第三人称复数形式,属于:belong,故belong。
19. includes
【解析】根据题意"孩子的压力包括大量的家庭作业、校外补习",可知考查动词"include包括",主语 pressure是不可数名词,所以动词用三单式,故答案为includes。
20. population
【解析】句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:人口.英语表达是population,这里是一个集体概念用单数即可,故答案为population。
21. protect
【解析】句意:徐教授上周给我们做了一个关于如何保护环境的报告。how to do如何做,
固定结构;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填protect。
22. widely
【解析】句意:许多古典中国诗歌在世界上被广泛传播。根据widely广泛地,副词修饰动词spread;故填widely。
23. thick
【解析】句意:外面很冷,所以你应该穿一件厚的毛衣。根据空前不定冠词a与空后名词sweater 可知,此空应填形容词,根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空故填thick。
24. actually
【解析】 句意:种植蔬菜看起来简单,但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks easy…takes a lot of learning可知,这里表示“实际上,事实上”,故填副词actually。
25. introduce
【解析】句意:王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。结合句意以及所给首字母提示可知此处为介绍“introduce”,ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”,后接动词原形,故答案introduce。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I (tell) him about it two days ago, but he (not decide) what to do yet.
2. What time did you (actual) leave?
3. The old woman was much too weak because of her serious (ill).
4. Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of (achieve).
5. This book is as (interesting) as that one.
6. The higher the mountain is,the (thin) the air is.
7. The rich man gave away two (million) dollars to those poor areas.
8. Don't worry.I've (bring)my English dictionary.
9. The foreign visitors will travel in some (south) states of the USA.
10. The reason why he made such a great (achieve)is his efforts.
11. The clothes in this shop are the (cheap) in the city.
12. The Internet makes our life (easy) and more colorful than before.
13. Which is