2023学年中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Unit4八下试题.docx

课时训练(十二)　Unit 4(八下) (限时:30分钟) Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Let’s put the piano over there, 　　　　the wall.  A.above B.against C.across D.around 2.[2023·达州]—Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother? —My mother, 　　　　. Mothers in China do more for us children.  A.too B.also C.either D.neither 3.[2023·葫芦岛]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of 　　　　about Chinese history.  A.information B.knowledge C.background D.experience 4.[2023· 贵港]—Has the meeting begun yet? —Not yet. We have to wait 　　　　everyone is here.  A.and B.until C.or D.but 5.The family 　　　　stay at the hotel because it was raining hard outside.  A.have to B.had to C.need D.must 6.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路 ) will work on 　　　　markets for both China and other foreign countries.  A.putting up B.making up C.opening up D.looking up 7.—Could you please give me some 　　　　on how to learn English well?  —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A.advice B.advise C.advices D.advises 8.—Must I return the book this week? —No, you 　　　　. You 　　　　keep it for 20 days.  A.mustn’t; must B.needn’t; have to C.needn’t; can D.mustn’t; may 9.Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit 　　　　.  A.at times B.at that time C.at the same time D.at a time 10.[2023·原创]This article mainly talks about how 　　　　the environment.  A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protecting Ⅱ.[2023·常州二模]阅读理解 　　When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled(斗争) to start breathing. Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the baby. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back—and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled(翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience(不便) of too much food or too much clothes. Mrs Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself, so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the children’s food. The board(董事会) responsible(负责的) for the orphans(孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat(整洁的) and clean.  　　On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, came to see Mrs Mann. Through the front window Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. 11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Oliver was born into the world on a cold day. B.Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time. C.The children in the baby farm were taken good care of. D.Doctors were usually well paid for the work they did. 12.According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to 　　　　.  A.protect the children inside from dangers outside B.prevent officers walking in unexpectedly C.keep the children inside working all the time D.make sure the children were always neat and clean 13.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? A.Oliver and other children had enough food and clothes. B.Oliver and other children didn’t have enough food or clothes. C.Oliver and other children had no food or clothes at all. D.Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm. 14.What is the passage mainly about? A.Oliver’s early life. B.Oliver’s personality. C.Mother’s death. D.People’s selfishness(自私). Ⅲ.[2023·原创]任务型阅读 　　Inferring(推理) in reading is an important skill that must be learned by readers. Inferring includes reading the text and thinking back to the past experiences that are similar to what you are reading. Then, you can use passage ideas from the text to draw a proper conclus