ASTM_D_555_-_84_1998.pdf

Designation:D 555 84(Reapproved 1998)Standard Guide for TestingDrying Oils1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 555;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of proceduresfor testing drying oils commonly used in paints,varnishes,andrelated products.1.2 The test methods included are as follows:Test MethodSectionASTMTest MethodAcetone Tolerance13D 1950Acid Value6D 1639Ash10D 1951,D 564Break12D 1952Clarity5D 2090Color19D 1544,D 1209Color after Heating of Drying Oils25D 1967Drying PropertiesFlash Point2324D 1640D 93,D 1310,D 56Foots Volumetric11D 1954Foots Gravimetric11D 1966Gel Time14D 1955Hydroxyl Value16D 1957Loss on Heating17D 1960,D 93Matter Insoluble in Chloroform18D 1958Preparation of Sample4.Refractive Index21.Sampling3D 1466Saponification Value8D 1962Specific Gravity20D 1963,D 1475Tung Oil Quality TestUnsaponifiable MatterUnsaturation:159D 1964D 1965Diene Value:SpectrophotometricMethod7D 1358Iodine Value:Rosenmund-Kuhn-7D 1541henn MethodWijs Method7D 1959Viscosity22D 1545,D 4451.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of whoever uses this standard to consult andestablish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D 56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester2D 93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Tester2D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids(and the Calculation of DynamicViscosity)2D 564 Test Methods for Liquid Paint Driers3D 1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids(Platinum-Cobalt Scale)4D 1259 Test Method for Nonvolatile Content of ResinSolutions3D 1310 Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Points ofLiquids by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus3D 1358 Test Method for Spectrophotometric Diene Value ofDehaydrated Castor Oil and Its Derivatives5D 1466 Test Method for Sampling Liquid Oils and FattyAcids Commonly Used in Paints,Varnishes,and RelatedMaterials5D 1475 Test Method for Density of Paint,Varnish,Lacquer,and Related Products3D 1541 Test Method for Total Iodine Value of Drying Oilsand Their Derivatives5D 1544 Test Method for Color of Transparent Liquids(Gardner Color Scale)3D 1545 Test Method for Viscosity of Transparent Liquidsby Bubble-Time Method5D 1639 Test Method for Acid Value of Organic CoatingMaterials5D 1640 Test Methods for Drying,Curing,or Film Forma-tion of Organic Coatings at Room Temperature3D 1644 Test Methods for Nonvolatile Content of Varnishes3D 1950 Test Method for Acetone Tolerance of Heat-BodiedDrying Oils51This Guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-1 on Paint andRelated Coatings,Materials,and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.32 on Drying Oils.Current edition approved April 27,1984.Published August 1984.Originallypublished as D 555 39,replacing methods appearing in D 12,D 124,D 125,D 234,and D 260.Last previous edition D 555 78.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards,Vol 05.01.3Annual Book of ASTM Standards,Vol 06.01.4Annual Book of ASTM Standards,Vol 06.04.5Annual Book of ASTM Standards,Vol 06.03.1AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS100 Barr Harbor Dr.,West Conshohocken,PA 19428Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards.Copyright ASTMD 1951 Test Method for Ash in Drying Oils and FattyAcids5D 1952 Test Method for Quantitative Determination ofBreak in Drying Oils5D 1954 Test Method for Foots in Raw Linseed Oil(Volu-metric Method)5D 1955 Test Method for Gel Time of Drying Oils5D 1957 Test Method for Hydroxyl Value of Fatty Oils andAcids5D 1958 Test Method for ChloroformInsoluble Matter inOiticica Oil5D 1959 Test Method for Iodine Value of Drying Oils andFatty Acids5D 1960 Test Method for Loss on Heating of Drying Oils5D 1962 Test Method for Saponification Value of DryingOils,Fatty Acids and Polymerized Fatty Acids5D 1963 Test Method for Specific Gravity of Drying Oils,Varnishes,Resins,and Related Materials at 25/25C5D 1964 Test Method for Tung Oil Quality5D 1965 Test Method for Unsaponifiable Matter in DryingOils,Fatty Acids and Polymerized Fatty Acids5D 1966 Test Method for Foots in Raw Linseed Oil(Gravi-metric Method)5D 1967 Test Method for Measuring Color After Heating ofDrying Oils5D 1983 Test Method for Fatty Acid Composition by Gas-Liquid Chromatography of Methyl Esters5D 2090 Test Method for Clarity and Cleanness of Paint andInk Liquids5D 2245 Test Method for Identification of Oils and OilAcidsin Solvent-Reducible Paints3D 2800 Test Method for Preparation of Methyl Esters fromOils for De